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Esoteric Christianity and the Mission of Christian Rosenkreutz
GA 130

19 September 1911, Locarno

II. The Christ Impulse in Historical Development II

I am very happy to be speaking to you today—among these peaceful mountains and within view of the wonderful lake about matters appealing to our deepest interests, that is, revelations, realities of the life of the spirit. And the most obvious fact that strikes those of us who have gathered here today to visit our Alpine friends, is this: that a number of our friends have withdrawn up here, not necessarily for the sake of solitude, but at least for the peace and charm of the mountains. And if we then ask ourselves what our hearts are looking for, we might find that it is something very similar to man's present-day longing for the spirit. And perhaps it is no illusion to assume that in the world outside the same impulse is at work as the one that spurred you on to come up here into the solitude of the mountains.

Man knows, or senses dimly, that there is spirituality in all that surrounds us in nature, in forest and crag, wind and storm; the kind of spirituality which, according to a well-known figure in the West, is more ‘Consistent than man's activities’, and his feeling and thinking. We cannot help sensing that in everything that surrounds us as forest and crag, mountain and lake, the spirit is coming to expression. And in Spiritual Science we become more and more aware that there is spirit in everything that expresses itself in nature round about us and in the firm earth beneath us. Looking back into the ancient past we can tell ourselves that we descend from a spiritual past and are the children of ancient times. Just as we create our works of art, exploring what we can make of the material to hand, in just such a way did our ancestors create their implements and tools. And the phenomena of nature are the product of the work of the ancient gods in times long past. And if we permeate ourselves with such a feeling, the whole of nature will gradually become for us what it has always been for Spiritual Science. Even though it will seem a maya, it will become the kind of maya that is beautiful and great, for the very reason that it is the creation of the divine-spiritual. So when we go out into nature we are among memorials reminding us of the spiritual activity that took place in ancient pre-earthly times. Then we are filled with that tremendous enthusiasm that deepens our feeling for nature and can fill us with warmth.

When we can enhance our feeling for nature through Spiritual Science we should also feel that it is in a certain respect a privilege to have the good fortune to be within the spirit of nature. And it is a privilege. For we can and ought to bear in mind how many people there are who are unable to get close to the creations of nature in their present incarnation. How many people there are today, especially in cities, who no longer have the chance of feeling the uplifting quality of the divine in nature! And when we look at nature with a power of observation that has been enhanced by spiritual science, then we know the intimate connection that exists between what we feel for nature and what we call morality—moral life being the highest thing we can strive for in this life.

It is a paradox perhaps, but it is true to say that those people who live in towns and have to forget what oats, wheat and barley look like, unfortunately get separated in their hearts, too, from the deepest moral sources of their existence.

If we bear this in mind, then we will certainly regard it as a privilege to be able to be close to the sources of nature's spirit, for a feeling like this of itself leads to another which, supported by Spiritual Science, must become known in the world: that is, the truth of reincarnation. To begin with we take it on trust, this truth concerning man's repeated earth lives. But how can a soul stand firm at the present time, when it sees what very different paths of life people tread, and experiences all the glaring but inevitable inequalities in the world. Then the human being who is privileged to be near the well-springs of nature, not only feels that he has every reason to be happy in knowing the truths of Spiritual Science, but he also feels a great responsibility, a great obligation towards this knowledge of the spiritual life. For what is the greatest thing that these souls will be able to bring to the gate of death, these souls who today have the privilege of enjoying peace and health in nature? What will be their finest contribution?

If we look for a moment at what is taught us by the spiritual powers that are closer to us now than they were in the nineteenth century, what can we learn? We can learn, without any doubt, that we can take something different with us into our following incarnations, in our deepest soul, in our deepest feeling, if we imbue ourselves with Spiritual Science, than we could if we kept aloof from it. Nowadays we are certainly not expected to take in as an abstract theory what Spiritual Science can give us. What your souls receive, what enters into you like a theory, is there so that it can come alive in you. And this happens with some people in this incarnation and with others in the next. It will become real, immediate life, the life we cannot conceive of unless we devote ourselves to that prophetic vision which prompts us to ask: where does this development lead? With all its fruits it leads straight into outer life. And what we can only express in the form of words today, will become vision, vision in the young, vision in the old, vision that brings blessing.

All those people who have not yet been able to approach the warmth and light of Spiritual Science and to acquire the fruits of Spiritual Science for themselves, will feel the blessing of such vision! Everything that can exist in the way of outer personality will in the future have that fire in it for which our present-day theories are the fuel. It is just a handful of people who have the will to be the real bearers of what, in the future, will have to reach all those who are in need of it, that is the real, genuine fruits of human love and human compassion. We do not study Spiritual Science for the sake of our own satisfaction but so that we can acquire gentle hands that have the power to bless, and gentle eyes from which power can shine forth, so that we can give out all that springs forth from the eyes, all that we call spiritual vision. Those people in particular who have this attitude, and who have the good fortune to live so close to nature should pay heed right now to the way everything is changing at the present time! It is changing, in fact it is changing throughout the cosmos.

It is wrong to say nature makes no leaps. Nature is perpetually making leaps, from leaf to blossom, from blossom to fruit. When the chick develops out of the egg, that is a leap. To say that nature makes no leaps could not be further from the truth. There are leaps everywhere, sudden transitions. And we are living in such a time of transition. During our lifetime there has been a year of great importance:11a year of great importance: the year 1899: 1899 marks the end of a period lasting from 3112 BC. to 1899 AD., which in Indian is called Kali Yuga, meaning ‘The Dark Age’. the year 1899. The turn of the twentieth century is significant for the whole of cultural development because it is the time when the stream that came from the East and mingled with Western culture ceased in order to make way for what can be drawn from the life of nature to enliven the deepest levels of our life of soul.

Those men whose spirit is awakened will be able to see beings of a new order in the processes of nature. Whilst the human being who has not yet become clairvoyant will increasingly be able to experience that despite all his melancholy feelings concerning the continual death process, there is something of a rejuvenating quality in nature, the human being whose clairvoyant faculties have awakened will see new elemental beings issuing out of dying nature. Whilst in outer physical nature relatively little will be seen of the great change at the turn of the twentieth century, the spiritually awakened soul will feel: times are changing, and we human beings have the task of preparing spirit knowledge. It will become more and more important to observe such things and carry them in our consciousness. For men are free either to take up such things for the salvation of humanity or to let them pass them by, which will lead to disaster.

That is to say, at the turn of the century a relatively new kingdom of nature-beings will come into being, arising from nature like a spiritual spring, and human beings will be able to see and experience this. And further: though it would show great apathy of soul if a person were unable to perceive the sprouting forth of springtime, there is more to come. Those people who will grow able to experience as a fact of nature what has just been described, will preserve these impressions in quite a different way than through ordinary memory. They will carry beyond the threshold the new elemental spirits that stream towards them, as the seeds carry their life through the winter into spring. What was experienced in spring and what was experienced in autumn, this bursting forth of nature in the spring and this melancholy in autumn, had no connection one with the other in the past. What the cosmos gives out from its memory enables us to carry over something of what we have experienced in the autumn into the spring. If we let the elemental forces of autumn work in us, then we can feel in a new way what will be given us in the future. Everything will acquire something new in the future, and it is our duty to prepare ourselves through our knowledge of the spiritual to understand it. For Spiritual Science has not come into the world through the personal whims of men, but because new things are happening in the heavens, that can only be perceived when men take up the results of spiritual research. This is why the theosophical movement has come into being.

In the life of morality it is the same as it is in nature: the life of the soul will experience a transformation. Certain things will happen of which men have as yet no idea. I would just like to mention one example. There will be more and more people, especially children, who will have the experience that when they intend doing something or other in the future, a voice will speak in their souls urging them to refrain from action and listen to what is to be told them from the spiritual world. Something will come to meet them, appearing before their eyes like a vision. First of all they will be strangely touched by these visions. When they have made a greater contact with Spiritual Science they will then realise that they are seeing the karmic counterpart of the deeds they have just done. The soul is being shown: you must strive to take yourself in hand so that you can take part in the evolution of the future. And it is also being shown that there is no such thing as a deed without an after-effect. And this will be a driving force bringing order into our moral life. Moral impulses will be put into our souls like a karma, in the course of time, if we prepare ourselves to open our spiritual eyes and our spiritual ears to what can speak to us from the spiritual world.

We know that it will take a long time before men learn to see in the spirit. But it will begin in the twentieth century, and a greater and greater number of people will acquire this capacity in the course of three thousand years. Humanity will devote itself to such things during the next three millennia. In order that these things can happen, however, the main streams of development—again under the direction of the spiritual guidance of humanity—will take their course in such a way that human beings will be able to come to an understanding of occult life as I have described it today.

There are two main streams. The first is known through the fact that there is a so-called Western philosophy, and that the most elementary concepts of the spiritual world arise out of the purest depths of philosophy. And it is remarkable what we see when we make a survey of what has gradually taken place within the science of Western culture. We see how some people become purely intellectual, whilst others are rooted in the religious life, yet at the same time are filled with what can only be given by the vision of the spiritual world that is behind all existence. On all sides we see spiritual life flowing out of Western philosophy. I will only mention Vladimir Soloviev,12mentioned the Russian philosopher and thinker, a real clairvoyant, though he only saw into the spiritual world three times in his life: once when he was a boy of nine, the second time in the British Museum, and the third time in the Egyptian desert under the starry heavens of Egypt. On these occasions there was revealed to him what can only be seen by clairvoyant vision. He had a prevision of the evolution of humanity.—there welled up in him what Schelling13Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph von Schelling: 1775 – 1854. and Hegel14Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel: 1770 – 1831. also achieved through sheer spiritual effort. As they stood alone on the heights of thinking, we may now place them on the summit which all educated people will eventually reach. All this was said in the course of previous centuries, particularly the last four centuries. When we survey this and work on it with the methods of practical occultism, as has been done recently, in order to make a special investigation into what the purely intellectual thinkers from Hegel to Haeckel15Ernst Haeckel: 1834 – 1919.

For above three notes, see Rudolf Steiner ‘The Riddles of Philosophy’, Anthroposophic Press, Spring Valley, New York, 1973.
have worked out, we can see occult forces at work here too. And a very remarkable thing comes to light: we can speak of pure inspiration in the case of just those people who appear to have least of it. Who inspired all the thinkers who are rooted in pure intellectualism? Who gave the stimulus for this life of thought that speaks out of every book to be found even in the lowliest cottage? Where does all this abstract thought life in Europe come from, that has had such a curious outcome?

We all know, of course, how the great event took place. It happened that an important individuality in the evolution of mankind, one of the individualities that we call a Bodhisattva, incarnated in the royal house of Suddhodana. We all know that this individuality was destined to ascend to the next rank that follows after that of Bodhisattva. Each human being who progresses and reaches the rank of Bodhisattva must become a Buddha in his final incarnation. What does this rank of Buddha signify? What does it signify in the case of the particular Bodhisattva who attained the rank of Buddha as Gautama Buddha? It signifies that Buddha—as with every other Buddha—does not need to incarnate on earth any more in a body of flesh. And therefore Gautama Buddha was destined, like every Buddha, to work henceforth from the spiritual world. He must not appear again on the earth in physical form, but his achievements in the course of incarnations enabled him henceforth to send his influence into our civilisation.

The first great deed that the Buddha had to accomplish as a purely spiritual being was, as I indicated in Basle,16as I indicated in Basle: Rudolf Steiner ‘The Gospel of St. Luke’, ten lectures, Basle, September, 1909; Rudolf Steiner Press 1975. to send his forces down into the astral body of the Jesus boy described in the Luke Gospel, which came to significant expression in the Christmas message: Divine beings are revealing themselves in the heights, and peace shall come to men on earth who have goodwill.

If our souls are stirred by this message that angel beings hovered in the aureole above the angelic child, we should know that in this aura around Jesus the forces of the Nirmanakaya17Nirmanakaya: terminology in Eastern science for the body of a Buddha after he has passed through perfection. See the Gospel of St. Luke lecture cycle, p. 73, where definition is given: ‘The body which such a Being assumes after he has passed through the stage of perfection’: ‘the Body of Transformation’. of the Buddha were active. Since then, the spiritual forces of the Buddha have been incorporated in the events connected with the highest individualities concerned with the Mystery of Golgotha. His forces work also in the world conception stream of the philosophers of the West. He himself is the driving force working out of the spiritual world into that life that has penetrated as far as intelligence and has then gone astray.

If we read Leibniz,18Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz: 1646 – 1716. See Rudolf Steiner ‘The Riddles of Philosophy’; Anthroposophic Press, Spring Valley, New York, 1973. Schelling and Soloviev today, and ask ourselves how they have been inspired, we find that it was by the individuality who was born in the place of Suddhodana, ascended from Bodhisattva to Buddha and then continued to work selflessly. In fact he continued to work in such a selfless way that we can go back in time today to a point when not even the name of Buddha was mentioned in the West. You do not find the name of the Bodhisattva who became Buddha, not even in Goethe! You know, though, that he lives in everything. He has met with so much understanding that he works on unnamed in Western literature. The Middle Ages knew about this, too, but they did not speak about it in this way then. They tell us something different.

In the eighth century there lived a man called John of Damascus19John of Damascus who wrote a book in the form of a narrative: the legend of Barlaam and Josaphat. who wrote a book in the form of a narrative. What was it about? He relates that there once lived a great teacher who became the teacher of Josaphat, instructing Josaphat in the secret doctrine and the great Christian truths. And if you investigate all this you find truths concerning those things. You also find narratives from Buddhist literature. When we follow up our theme we come upon a legend, the one that relates that Buddha went on living, not in an earthly human form but in an animal form, that of a hare. And when a Brahman once happened to find a hare—which was the disguised Buddha—the Brahman complained to him about the misery of mankind outside in the world, and Buddha made a fire and roasted himself, in order to help mankind. The Brahman took him and transported him to the moon. When you know that the moon is the symbol of the wisdom that lasts forever, which lives in the human breast, then you see there is a consciousness of Buddha's sacrifice, which has been developed and presented in these old legends.

What is Buddha's task out there in the spiritual world? It is his task now and for ever-more to kindle those forces in our hearts that can give birth to great wisdom. This is how we must understand one force streaming through our world; it is the Buddha force. It is also represented in the form it has taken in our century, even though here it has been reduced to abstraction. We have to try however, to understand the occult significance of every spiritual form. To this force is added the other one whose source was the Mystery of Golgotha, and which combined with the Buddha force to make a necessary whole, in which we must also now partake in earthly life. This force, emanating from Golgotha, with which all men have to connect themselves, not only affects man's inner life but involves our whole earthly existence.

Whilst the Buddha stream, like any other stream, concerns all of us as human beings, in the case of the Christ Being we have a cosmic intervention. All Bodhisattvas are individualities who go through life here on earth, who belong to the earth. The Christ Individuality comes from the sun, and walked the earth for the first time at the baptism in the Jordan, dwelling in the physical body of Jesus of Nazareth for only three years. The uniqueness of the Christ Individuality was that it was destined to work for only three years in the earthly world. He is the same Being to Whom Zarathustra referred when he called Him Ahura Mazdao, He Who is behind the visible sun, the same Whom the Holy Rishis announced, and Whom the Greeks spoke of as the Being behind the pleroma. It is the Being Who has gradually become the spirit of our earth, the aura of our earth, since His blood flowed on Golgotha. The first person permitted to see Him without witnessing the physical event, was Paul.

Thus through the Mystery of Golgotha something took place that has brought a completely new course of events into our earthly evolution. Before that time, the greatest variety of concepts could be assimilated through the many different religions. What crossed over from the Buddha religion, when the being of Buddha streamed into the astral aura of Jesus, and what I told you concerning the soul seeing and feeling new things in nature, means nothing short of this: that just as the Christ Being descended through the baptism into the physical body, dwelt within it until the Mystery of Golgotha, and was therefore here physically on the physical plane, He will now, in the same way, begin working in the etheric world. So we can speak of a physical incarnation from the event of the baptism by John until Golgotha, and now of an etheric reappearance.

The etheric Christ will be perceived through the development of the etheric body, and also through impressions of autumn which the human being weaves into himself. Why was Christ here in a physical body? It was so that man could develop higher in order to acquire the capacity to perceive the Christ more and more in the etheric.

To sum up: we began this lecture with the elemental spirits manifesting themselves in nature. We continued with those particular visions that impel us to pause in our actions and listen to the inner word. And in all these occurrences grouping themselves round a central point we see that those human beings who find the right path to the spiritual world—and this does not mean trained clairvoyants, who have always been able to find the Christ, but human beings through their natural development—will be able to see the Christ as an etheric vision: see Him Who will only take part in world events from out of the etheric. We see that all these occurrences group themselves around the future Christ event. And if we look at the whole of spiritual development in its progressive stages, we see that the Buddha who sacrificed himself in the fire of love is the inspirer of our Spiritual Science.

Those people who give careful thought to the reading of, for instance, The Soul's Probation,20‘The Soul's Probation’, which I was able to have performed in Munich: the second of Rudolf Steiner's four mystery plays, first performed in Munich in the summer of 1911. See ‘Four Mystery Plays’ (1910 – 13); Rudolf Steiner Press, London, 1983. which I was able to have performed in Munich, and who become aware of where all the mysterious forces are to be found that point to what is in surrounding nature, and who also pay heed to the wisdom of the future—even if the wisdom of the future is often the folly of the present, as the wisdom of the present is often the folly of the future—these people will become aware that there will be a kind of chemistry pervaded by the Christ Impulse, and a kind of botany pervaded by the Christ Impulse, and so on. The world does not consist of lifeless molecules. All that is spread out in nature comes from the spirit. Even a flower is an etheric being, and on the other hand the spirit has come into the earth from outside through this flower. In all the forms that spring forth out of the earth we can see meaning of the highest order. Then we shall not only know by faith, but we shall understand.

This has brought us to the second stream which has to unite with the first. The coming years will bring many surprises to the earth. In everything that will occur in this way we shall be able to see the Christ Principle, whilst we shall become aware of the Buddha impulse in a more inward way. This is why unless we have an understanding of these sublime measures taken by the spiritual guidance of the world we shall not see clearly how to seek the Christ Impulse, nor perceive that it is He Who, in the course of history, leads one individuality over into the other. What is there to offer the thinking man's thirst for knowledge in the sort of phenomenon that is to be found in the West, where all the thinking is expressed more in the style of—let us say Galileo, to name an example—or again, in the East, where it is expressed in the manner of Vladimir Soloviev? When we see this, we acknowledge how objectively the Christ works. Similarly, we can see the Christ Impulse in everything that happens outside in the world.

Great things will happen in the next epochs of culture. What only arose as a dream21dream of ... Socrates: in the platonic dialogues ‘Menon’ and ‘Protagoras’. of the great martyr Socrates in the fourth epoch, will become reality. What was this mighty impulse of Socrates? He wanted it to come about that whoever experiences a moral precept and understands it so thoroughly that it becomes one with his feeling, should also be a moral person, carrying his morality into his actions. Consider what a long way from this we still are, what a lot of people can say: such and such must happen—but how few have the inner power, the moral strength to do it! Moral principles will have to be so clearly understood and moral feelings so positively developed that we cannot inwardly know something without having the impulse to carry it out with enthusiasm. For this really to mature in the human soul, so that a moral impulse does not stop at the stage of understanding, but has inevitably to become a deed, men will have to live their way into these two particular streams. Then, under the influence of the two streams, human beings will develop in increasing numbers who are capable of carrying the feeling for the acknowledgment of morality, through into action.

How does it come about that these two streams unite in humanity so that the Christ can be taken up from within through the Buddha? It is because the position of Bodhisattva has never been unfilled. As soon as the Bodhisattva became Buddha, another attained to the rank of Bodhisattva. And it was attained by the particular individuality who is known to have lived as an Essene about a hundred years before Jesus of Nazareth. This personality has been sadly slandered and misunderstood, by the writer Celsus,22Celsus: Roman philosopher. In the middle of the second century AD. he wrote ‘The True Word’, the first polemic against Christianity. for example, and particularly by Haeckel in his Riddles of the World. He was the personality who carried out his task a full hundred years before the Mystery of Golgotha, and he is known as Jeshu ben Pandira, one of the incarnations of the Bodhisattva who succeeded Gautama, the Bodhisattva who became Buddha. He will continue to work as a Bodhisattva until three thousand years have gone by, and then, when about five thousand years will have taken their course after the Buddha became enlightened under the bodhi tree, he will become a Buddha also. Every serious occultist knows that five thousand years after the enlightenment of Gautama Buddha under the bodhi tree that individuality who lives on as Bodhisattva will have become Maitreya Buddha. He will have incarnated frequently before that time comes. And then, when the five thousand years are over, a teaching will arise that will be the teaching of Maitreya Buddha, Buddha of the Good, where the spoken word works at the same time morally. Words are not powerful enough at the present time to describe the reality of this. It can only be perceived in the spiritual world, and human beings will first of all have to be mature enough to receive it. What will be special about the Maitreya Buddha is that he will have to repeat in a certain way what took place at the event of Golgotha.

We know that the Buddha individuality entered into Jesus of Nazareth and now only works into earth evolution from outside. All those individuals who live as Bodhisattvas and will later on become Buddhas have the particular destiny on earth, as every serious occultist can see, of being in a certain respect unknown in their youth. Those who do know something of them may see them as gifted people, but do not see that the being of the Bodhisattva is working in them. It has always been like this, and it will be like this in the twentieth century, too. It will only become recognisable during the time that lies between the thirtieth and the thirty-third year—the same span of time as there was between the baptism in Jordan and Golgotha. Then a change takes place in the human being, and to a certain degree he sacrifices his individuality and becomes the vehicle for another, as the Jesus individuality made way for the Christ.

The Bodhisattva incarnations, which are those of the future Maitreya Buddha, occur in unknown people. They work as individuals relying on their own inner strength. The Maitreya Buddha will also work out of his own inner strength, and against the stream of general opinion. He will remain unknown in his youth. And when in his thirtieth year he has sacrificed his individuality, he will appear in such a way that morality will work through his words. Five thousand years after the Buddha was enlightened beneath the bodhi tree his successor will ascend to the rank of Buddha, and will be the bringer of the word that works morally. We now say: ‘In the beginning was the Word’. We shall then be able to say: ‘In the Maitreya Buddha the greatest teacher has been given us, and he has appeared in order to make apparent to men the full extent of the Christ Event. His unique quality will be that he, the greatest of teachers, will be the bringer of the most exalted Word.’

As it happens so often that great things that should be brought into the world in the right way are so badly misunderstood, we must try to prepare ourselves for what should come. And if we want to approach the spirit at the point where the spirit of nature also speaks to us morally, then we may say to ourselves: all Spiritual Science is in a certain respect a preparation to help us understand what has been said about past events when we discussed the changes that take place in the course of time.

New times were dawning when John proclaimed the Christ. In a certain sense we can also speak today of new times, in preparation for which it is necessary for our hearts to change. Despite all the machinery of civilisation that will appear in the outside world, men's hearts must change in such a way that souls care about the spiritual world that will make itself known in a new way, just at this time in which we live. Whether a glimpse of it will become visible here in this life, or at the gate of death, or at a new birth—we shall not only see this new world but work from out of this new world. And the best that is often in us will come to realisation because, from beyond the gates of death, beings send these forces into us from the other world. And we shall also be able to send these forces, if we go through the gate of death having acquired what we recognise to be the necessary change for our time, about which I have permitted myself to speak to you today.

Der Christus-Impuls im Historischen Werdegang

Meine lieben theosophischen Freunde!

Mit herzlicher Befriedigung spreche ich heute zu Ihnen - hier auf den friedlichen Bergen und im Anblick des wunderbaren Sees — von jenen Dingen, die uns als die Botschaften, die Tatsachen des geistigen Lebens am tiefsten interessieren. Und wenn ich anknüpfe, meine lieben theosophischen Freunde, an die auffälligste Tatsache, die insbesondere denen entgegentritt, welche sich heute hier versammelt haben, um unsere Bergesfreunde zu besuchen, so ist es doch wohl die, dass sich eine Reihe unserer Freunde zurückgezogen hat, vielleicht nicht in die Bergeseinsamkeit, aber doch in die Bergesfriedlichkeit und Bergeslieblichkeit. Und wenn man sich dann fragt: Was liegt dabei in unseren Herzen als ein Trieb, als ein Wunsch zugrunde?, so dürfen wir diesen Trieb, diesen Wunsch vielleicht recht verwandt finden mit der heutigen Sehnsucht des Menschen nach dem Geistesleben überhaupt. Und vielleicht ist es keine Täuschung, wenn wir annehmen, dass in der Welt da draußen ein gleicher Trieb ist wie der Trieb, der manche hinausgezogen hat hierher in die Bergeseinsamkeit.

Entweder weiß der Mensch oder er ahnt es, dass in allem, was uns als Natur, als Wald und Gipfel, als Wetter und Gewittersturm umgibt, eine Geistigkeit waltet, die, nach dem Ausspruche einer bedeutenden Persönlichkeit des Abendlandes, schon eine Geistigkeit ist, welche konsequenter ist als das Handeln und Fühlen und Denken des Menschen. Die Ahnung muss uns ja überkommen, dass in alledem, was uns so umgibt als Wald und Gipfel, Berg und See, der Geist spricht. Und in der Theosophie werden wir ja immer mehr und mehr gewahr, wie aus allem, was uns in der Natur umgibt, aus allem, was uns als fester Boden trägt, das, was daraus spricht, Geist ist. Wir werden in altersgraue Zeiten verwiesen und sagen uns: Wir stammen aus der geistigen Vergangenheit, sind die Kinder von alten Zeiten. So wie wir unsere Kunstwerke erzeugen, wie wir dem obliegen, was sie zu unserer Handhabung geeignet macht, so haben unsere Vorfahren ihre Werkzeuge geschaffen. Und was als Naturerscheinungen um uns ist, es ist das Produkt der Arbeit der Göttervorfahren in vergangenen uralten Zeiten. Wenn wir uns durchdringen von solch einem Gefühl, dann wird uns alle Natur nach und nach zu dem, was sie aller geistigen Wissenschaft zu allen Zeiten war. Sie wird uns zwar zu einer Maya, aber zu einer Maya, die groß und schön ist aus dem Grunde, weil sie das Werk ist des Göttlich-Geistigen. Und so gehen wir, wenn wir in die Natur hinausgehen, in die Denkmäler geistiger Arbeit der alten vorirdischen Zeit. Dann überkommt uns jenes große, jenes starke Gefühl, das durchaus eine Vertiefung des Naturgefühls bewirken und uns mit Wärme durchdringen kann.

Wenn wir unser Naturgefühl befriedigen an der geistigen Wissenschaft, dann muss uns aber noch etwas anderes überkommen: dass es in gewisser Beziehung ein Privileg ist, in dem Geiste der Natur sein zu dürfen. Und das ist ein Privileg. Denn wir dürfen, ja wir müssten uns dabei wohl erinnern, wie vielen Menschen es fehlt, dieses in ihrer heutigen Inkarnation fehlt, den Schöpfungen des Naturgeistes nahezustehen. Wie viele Seelen leben heute, namentlich in den Kulturstädten, die nichts von dem Erhebenden, dem Göttlich-Geistigen in der Natur mehr fühlen können! Und wenn man mit einem durch die Geisteswissenschaft geschärften Blicke die Natur betrachtet, dann weiß man, wie innig zusammenhängt dasjenige, was wir moralisches Leben nennen - was nach dem Geistesleben das Höchste ist, das wir in diesem Leben an Streben haben -, dann weiß man, wie eng das, was wir an der Natur fühlen, zusammenhängt mit dem, was man Moral nennt.

Es ist vielleicht paradox gesprochen, aber wahr ist es, dass jene Menschen, die in der Stadt verlernen müssen, wie ein Hafer-, ein Roggen- oder Gerstenkorn aussieht, auch leider abgetrennt werden in ihren Herzen von den tiefsten moralischen Quellen unseres Daseins. Wenn wir dies bedenken, betrachten wir es wohl als ein Privileg, nahe sein zu dürfen den Quellen des Geistes der Natur, denn dann verbindet sich von selbst eine solche Empfindung mit der anderen, die, erhärtet durch die Theosophie, durch die Welt gehen soll: mit der Wahrheit der Reinkarnation. Wir empfangen sie zunächst als Glaubenswahrheit, diese Wahrheit von den wiederholten Erdenleben des Menschen. Aber wie vermöchte sich eine Seele aufrecht zu erhalten in heutiger Zeit, wo zu sehen ist, auf wie gar verschiedenen Wegen die Menschen sich durch das Leben hindurchfinden, wo so krass zu sehen ist alle Ungleichheit, die auf unserer Erde notwendigerweise ausgegossen sein muss. Dann fühlt wohl der Mensch, der das Privileg hat, nahe an den Quellen der Natur zu sein, dass er nicht nur allen Grund zur Befriedigung hat, von den Wahrheiten der Theosophie wissen zu dürfen, sondern er fühlt auch alle Verantwortlichkeit, auch alle Pflicht zur Erkenntnis des geistigen Lebens. Denn was werden diejenigen Seelen, die heute das Privileg haben, in der Natur Frieden und Gesundheit genießen zu dürfen, was werden sie als ein Bestes herantragen an die Pforte des Todes? Was als ihr Bestes?

Wenn wir ein wenig hineinblicken in das, was so gelehrt werden kann von den geistigen Mächten, die uns näherstehen, als sie es im neunzehnten Jahrhundert getan haben, was können wir da lernen? Da können wir ganz besonders lernen, dass wir in unserer tiefsten Seele, in unserem tiefsten Fühlen etwas anderes mitnehmen können in die folgenden Inkarnationen, wenn wir uns durchdringen mit der geistigen Wissenschaft, als wenn wir uns ihr fernhalten. Wir sind ja heute fürwahr nicht darauf angewiesen, dass wir wie eine abstrakte Lehre, wie eine Theorie aufnehmen das, was uns Geisteswissenschaft geben kann. Das, was Ihre Seelen aufnehmen, was sich in sie senkt wie eine Theorie, es ist dazu da, dass alles Leben wird. Und das, was so Leben wird, wirkt bei manchen Menschen schon heute, schon in dieser Inkarnation, sonst in der nächsten. Es wird wirkliches, unmittelbares Leben, ein Leben, von dem wir nur eine Vorstellung haben können, wenn wir uns jenem prophetischen Blick hingeben, der ja sagt: Wohin geht denn diese Entwicklung? Sie geht mit all den Früchten in das unmittelbare äußere Dasein über. Und dasjenige, was wir heute nur sagen können, heute nur aussprechen können, nur unseren Worten einverleiben können, wird Blick, Blick bei den Jüngeren, Blick bei den Älteren, Blick, der beseligend wirkt.

Alle, die noch nicht haben herankommen können an die Wärme und das Licht der Geisteswissenschaft, um für sich selbst zu den Früchten dieser geistigen Wissenschaft zu gelangen, werden dann das Beseligende eines solchen Blickes empfinden! All das, was äußere Persönlichkeit sein kann, wird in Zukunft jenes Feuer in sich haben, zu dem das, was heute nur Theorie ist, das Heizmaterial abgibt. Es ist nur ein kleines Häuflein von Menschen, welche die wahren Träger sein wollen alles dessen, was in der Zukunft zu all den Menschen fließen soll, die dessen bedürfen: der wahren, echten Früchte der menschlichen Liebe und des menschlichen Mitleids. Nicht darum lernen wir Geisteswissenschaft, um für uns selbst Befriedigung zu haben, nicht um der eigenen Befriedigung willen, sondern darum, dass wir milde, segnende Hände bekommen, den milden Blick, der schon dadurch wirkt, dass er aus den Augen strahlt, dass wir verbreiten dasjenige, wovon das Auge der Quellborn ist, Quellborn von alledem, was wir geistiges Schauen nennen. Menschen, die mit solcher Gesinnung gerade so nahe leben dürfen der Natur, die sollten jetzt schon achtgeben, wie in jetziger Zeit alles sich wandelt, alles anders wird! Es wird anders, es wird nämlich anders im großen Kosmos.

Es ist kein richtiges Wort, welches da sagt: Die Natur macht keine Sprünge. In der Natur gibt es immerfort Sprünge. So vom Blatt zur Blüte, von der Blüte zur Frucht. Wenn aus dem Ei das Küchlein wird, da gibt es einen Sprung. Es gibt kein unwahreres Wort als dieses, dass die Natur keine Sprünge mache. Überall gibt es Sprünge, überall plötzliche Übergänge. Und so leben wir in einer Zeit eines solchen Überganges. Und wir haben hinübergelebt in ein Jahr, das große Bedeutung hat: das Jahr 1899. Die Wende des zwanzigsten Jahrhunderts ist für die ganze kulturelle Entwicklung bedeutsam durch den Ablauf dessen, was vom Morgenländischen aus sich hineinlebt in das Abendländische, sich da hineinmischt, auf dass aufgehe dasjenige, was gerade aus dem Naturleben gesaugt werden kann als etwas Belebendes für unser tiefstes Seelenleben.

Diejenigen, deren Geist geweckt ist, werden innerhalb der Naturvorgänge neue Wesenheiten sehen können. Während der Mensch, der noch nicht Hellseher geworden ist, trotz aller Wehmut über das unaufhaltsame Absterbende immer mehr erleben wird etwas Erfrischendes in der Natur, wird derjenige, dessen hellseherische Kräfte erwachen, neue elementarische Wesenheiten aus der absterbenden Natur hervorgehen sehen. Während in der groben physischen Welt verhältnismäßig wenig zu sehen sein wird von dem großen Umschwunge um die Wende des zwanzigsten Jahrhunderts, wird die geistig geöffnete Seele empfinden: Die Zeiten ändern sich, und wir Menschen haben die Pflicht, die Geisteswissenschaft vorzubereiten. Immer mehr und mehr, meine lieben theosophischen Freunde, wird es wichtig sein, solche Dinge zu beobachten und im Bewusstsein zu tragen. Denn im Willen der Menschen liegt es, ob sie solche Dinge zum Heil der Menschheit in sich aufnehmen oder an sich vorübergehen lassen wollen; dieses dann zum Unheil.

Damit ist eines angedeutet: Es wird um die Wende des zwanzigsten Jahrhunderts gleichsam geboren ein immerhin neues Reich von Naturwesen, das als ein geistiger Quell aus der Natur hervorgeht und für die Menschen sichtbar und erlebbar wird. Noch ein anderes. Gewiss, es wäre eine Menschenseele stumpf, die nicht das Aufsprießen des Frühlings erkennen könnte, aber noch anderes kommt hinzu. Diejenigen, die in die Lage kommen werden, das, was eben geschildert wurde, als Tatsache der Natur zu erleben, die werden in ganz anderer Art als durch das gewöhnliche Gedächtnis solche Eindrücke bewahren. Sie werden hinübertragen - wie die Samenkörner durch den Winter in den Frühling hinein es tun - das, was ihnen entgegenströmt an neuen Elementargeistern. Was im Frühling erlebt wurde und was im Herbst erlebt wurde, das war in der Vergangenheit voneinander unabhängig: dieses Aufstrahlen der Natur im Frühling und diese Wehmut im Herbst. Dasjenige, was der Kosmos von seinem Gedächtnis hergibt, das macht, dass wir von dem, was wir im Herbst erleben, einiges hinübertragen in den Frühling hinein. Wenn wir in uns wirken lassen die Elementarkräfte des Herbstes, dann können wir in einer neuen Weise empfinden, was uns in der Zukunft gegeben wird. Alles erfährt ein Neues in der Zukunft, und es ist unsere Pflicht, dass wir uns vorbereiten, durch die Erkenntnis des Geistigen ein Verständnis dafür zu haben. Denn die Geisteswissenschaft ist nicht in die Welt gekommen durch die Willkür der Menschen, sondern weil neue Dinge geschehen in den Himmeln, die nur wahrgenommen werden können, wenn die Ergebnisse der Geistesforschung aufgenommen werden von den Menschen. Deshalb ist die theosophische Bewegung ins Leben getreten.

Wie in der Natur, so ist es auch im moralischen Leben: da erfährt das Seelenleben eine Umgestaltung. Mancherlei wird auftreten, wovon die Menschen heute noch keine Ahnung haben. Nur das eine möchte ich als Beispiel erwähnen: Es wird immer mehr und mehr Menschen geben - und namentlich bei Kindern wird das herauskommen -, bei denen es so sein wird, dass, wenn der Mensch dieses oder jenes in der Zukunft tun will, diese oder jene Tat in der Welt vollbringen will, es dann in seiner Seele so sprechen wird, dass er sich gedrängt fühlt, etwas stillzuhalten und auf etwas hinzulauschen, was ihm aus der geistigen Welt gesagt wird. Eine Tatsache, die wie eine Vision vor seinen Augen steht, wird ihm entgegentreten. Er wird zuerst eigentümlich berührt werden von dieser Vision. Dann wird er - wenn er ein wenig nähergetreten sein wird der Geisteswissenschaft - erkennen, dass in ihr gegeben ist das karmische Gegenbild seiner eben getanen Handlungen. So wird die Seele darauf aufmerksam gemacht: Du musst dahin arbeiten, dass du dich aufraffst, hineinzukommen in die Evolution der Zukunft. Und es wird gezeigt, dass keine Tat geschieht ohne Wirkung. Und das wird zu einem Antriebe, der unser moralisches Leben ordnet. So werden die moralischen Triebe wie ein Karma nach und nach in unsere Seele gesenkt werden, wenn wir uns bereiten, unsere Geistesaugen und unsere Geistesohren zu öffnen für das, was aus der geistigen Welt zu uns sprechen kann.

Wir wissen, dass es lange Zeit dauern wird, bis die Menschen lernen werden, im Geiste zu schauen. Aber im zwanzigsten Jahrhundert wird das beginnen, und im Laufe von dreitausend Jahren werden immer mehr und mehr Menschen dazu kommen. Die nächsten drei Jahrtausende werden von der Menschheit solchen Dingen gewidmet sein. Auf dass aber solche Dinge geschehen können, meine lieben theosophischen Freunde, fließen - auch wieder auf Anordnung der geistigen Führung der Menschheit - die Hauptströmungen der Entwicklung so, dass die Menschen immer mehr werden hindurchdringen können zum Verständnis des okkulten Lebens, so wie es heute geschildert worden ist.

Zwei Hauptströmungen haben wir da. Die erste ist bekannt dadurch, dass es eine sogenannte abendländische Philosophie gibt und dass dasjenige, was elementarste Begriffe von der geistigen Welt sind, aus den reinsten Untergründen der Philosophie stammt. Und es ist merkwürdig, was sich ergibt bei einem Überblick über das, was innerhalb der Wissenschaft der abendländischen Kultur nach und nach sich zugetragen hat. Da sehen wir, wie Menschen rein intellektuell werden, wie andere auf dem Boden des religiösen Lebens stehen, aber zugleich erfüllt sind von dem, was nur geben kann das hinter allem stehende Schauen der geistigen Welt. Überall sehen wir ein Geistesleben aus der abendländischen Philosophie herausquellen. Ich will nur nennen Wladimir Solowjow, den russischen Philosophen und Denker, einen wirklichen Hellseher, wenn er auch nur dreimal in seinem Leben hineinblicken konnte in die reine geistige Welt: Das erste Mal als neunjähriger Knabe, das zweite Mal im Britischen Museum, und zum dritten Mal, als er in der Wüste in Ägypten war und den ägyptischen Sternenhimmel über sich hatte. Da brach über ihn herein, was nur mit hellseherischem Blick zu sehen ist. Daraus erblühte in ihm dasjenige, was sich ausdrückte als Zukunftssehen der Menschheitsevolution. Es quillt das hervor, was — durch reine Anstrengung des Geistes Schelling und Hegel erreicht haben. Da sie einsam gestanden haben auf den Höhen des Denkens, dürfen wir sie auch hier hinstellen auf den Gipfel, wo nachher stehen werden alle Gebildeten. Das alles ist ja gesprochen worden im Verlaufe der letzten Jahrhunderte und besonders in den letzten vier Jahrhunderten. Wenn wir das überblicken und mit den Methoden des praktischen Okkultismus bearbeiten - und das ist geschehen in der letzten Zeit -, um gerade das zu erforschen, was die rein intellektuellen Köpfe von Hegel bis Haeckel ausgeklügelt haben, so sehen wir auch in dieses hineinwirken die okkulten Kräfte. Und ein ganz merkwürdiges Resultat ergibt sich da: Wir können von einer reinen Inspiration gerade bei denen sprechen, die uns am wenigsten so erscheinen. Wer hat sie inspiriert, alle die Geister, die auf rein intellektuellem Boden stehen? Wer hat dieses Geistesleben angefacht, das aus jedem Buche spricht, das bis hinab in die niederen Hütten geht? Woher kommt alles das, was abstraktes Geistesleben in Europa ist und ein merkwürdiges Resultat darstellt?

Wir wissen es ja alle, wie sich das große Ereignis zugetragen hat, das geschildert wird. Einst hatte sich eine große Individualität der Menschheitsentwicklung, eine der Individualitäten, die wir mit dem Namen Bodhisattva bezeichnen, inkarniert im Königshaus des Suddhodana. Wir wissen alle, dass diese Individualität bestimmt war, aufzusteigen zu der nächsten Würde, die auf die des Bodhisattva folgt. Jeder Mensch, der höher steigt und der bis zur Würde eines Bodhisattva kommt, der muss als letzte Inkarnation ein Buddha werden. Was bedeutet diese Buddha-Würde? Was bedeutet sie insbesondere bei dem einen Bodhisattva, der als Gautama Buddha zur Buddha-Würde gelangte? Sie bedeutet, dass der Buddha - und das ist ja bei jedem Buddha der Fall - nicht mehr in einem fleischlichen Leibe sich auf Erden zu verkörpern braucht. Und so war, wie ein jeder Buddha, der Gautama Buddha dazu ausersehen, hernach von der geistigen Welt herab zu wirken. Niemals sollte er wieder auf Erden physisch herumgehen; aber dasjenige, was er erreicht hat von Inkarnation zu Inkarnation, das machte ihn fähig, fortan immer herunterzuwirken in unsere irdische Kultur.

Die erste große Tat, die er vollbrachte, die, wie ich in Basel angedeutet habe, der Buddha als ein rein geistiges Wesen zu vollbringen hatte, war die, dass er bei jenem Jesusknaben, den uns das LukasEvangelium schildert, in den astralischen Leib hinein die Kräfte schickte, die im Sinne jenes Spruches, den wir ja immer als Weihnachtsspruch sagen, zum Ausdruck kommen: Es offenbaren sich die Geisteswesen der Höhen, und Friede soll sein in den Menschen auf Erden, die einen guten Willen in sich haben.

Wenn unsere Seele von jenem Spruch berührt wird, in welchem Engelwesen in der Aureole schweben über dem Engelskinde, so sollen wir wissen, dass in jene Jesus-Aura die Kräfte des Nirmanakaya des Buddha wirken. Seitdem sind die Geisteskräfte des Buddha einverleibt worden den höchsten Individualitäten in den sich vollziehenden Tatsachen, von welchen das Mysterium von Golgatha spricht. Sodass seine Kräfte weiterwirken auch in jener Weltanschauungsströmung der Philosophen des Abendlandes. Aus der geistigen Welt heraus ist er selbst der Antrieb zu dem Leben, das bis zum Verstande durchgedrungen und sich dann verirrt hat.

Wenn wir heute Leibniz und Schelling und Solowjow lesen und uns fragen: Wie sind sie inspiriert?, so ist es durch das Wesen, das im Palaste des Suddhodana geboren wurde, das vom Bodhisattva zum Buddha aufgestiegen ist und dann selbstlos weitergewirkt hat. So selbstlos hat er weitergewirkt, dass wir heute zurückgehen können in Zeiten, wo im Abendlande nicht einmal der Name des Buddha genannt wurde. Von dem zum Buddha gewordenen Bodhisattva findet Ihr den Namen nicht, nicht einmal bei Goethe! Er lebt aber in allem, das wisst Ihr. Er hat so viel Verständnis gefunden, dass er in der abendländischen Literatur namenlos weiterlebt. Das wusste das Mittelalter auch; nur erzählen sie es uns damals nicht so. Sie erzählen etwas anderes.

Es war im achten Jahrhundert, da lebte Johann von Damaskus, der da ein Buch geschrieben hat in Romanform. Über was? Er erzählt, es habe einmal gelebt ein bedeutender Lehrer, welcher der Lehrer wurde des Josaphat, der den Josaphat unterrichtete in dem, was die Geheimlehre ist, was die großen christlichen Wahrheiten sind. Und wenn man alledem nachgeht, so findet man in der ganzen Erzählung darauf bezügliche Wahrheiten. Man findet auch Erzählungen aus der buddhistischen Literatur. Wir verfolgen dieselbe Sache und kommen auf eine Legende: jene Legende, die da erzählt, dass der Buddha weitergelebt hat, allerdings nicht in irdischer Menschenform, sondern in tierischer, in der Form eines Hasen. Und als einmal ein Brahmane ging und einen Hasen fand - der die Maske des Buddha war, da klagte der Brahmane ihm das Elend der Menschen draußen, und da hat der Buddha in einem Feuer, das er sich selber bereitete, sich selber gebraten, um der Menschheit zu helfen. Der Brahmane nahm ihn und versetzte ihn in den Mond. Wenn man weiß, dass der Mond das Symbol der immerdar dauernden Weisheit ist, die in der Brust der Menschen lebt, dann sieht man, dass in den alten Legenden ein Bewusstsein ausgebildet und dargelegt worden ist von der Aufopferung des Buddha.

Was ist die Aufgabe des Buddha da draußen in der Welt des Geistes? Es ist seine Aufgabe, immerdar in unseren Herzen zu entzünden jene Kräfte, aus denen herausgeholt werden kann hohe Weisheit. Als eine solche müssen wir die eine Strömung verstehen, die durch unsere Welt fließt, meine lieben theosophischen Freunde: Es ist die BuddhaStrömung. Sie ist auch in der einen Form repräsentiert, die durch unser Jahrhundert fließt, wenn auch verabstrahiert. Wir müssen aber suchen, die okkulte Bedeutung einer jeden Geistesform zu erkennen. Zu dieser Strömung tritt die andere hinzu, die ihren Anfang genommen hat in dem Mysterium von Golgatha, die sich mit der Buddha-Strömung zu einer notwendigen Ganzheit verknüpft hat und die wir ebenso aufnehmen müssen im irdischen Leben. Diese Strömung, die von Golgatha ausgeht und an der teilnehmen müssen alle Menschen, die kommt nicht nur innerlich an den Menschen heran, sondern sie ist eine solche Strömung, dass sie unser gesamtes Erdendasein durchdringt.

Während wir in der Buddha-Strömung, wie in jeder anderen, eine solche haben, die uns alle als Menschen betrifft, haben wir in der Christus-Wesenheit einen kosmischen Einschlag. Alle Bodhisattvas gehören zu den Individualitäten, die das Leben hier auf Erden durchmachen, gehören zur Erde. Die Christus-Individualität kommt von der Sonne und betritt die Erde erst mit der Johannestaufe, sie ist nur während drei Jahren in dem physischen Leibe des Jesus von Nazareth. Das Charakteristische dieser Christus-Individualität ist, dass es ihr bestimmt ist, nur während drei Jahren in der irdischen Welt zu wirken. Es ist dieselbe Wesenheit, auf die der Zarathustra hinwies, indem er sie den Ahura Mazdao nannte, der hinter der sichtbaren Sonne steht, dieselbe, von der die heiligen Rishis kündeten und von der die Griechen sprachen als von der Wesenheit, die dem Pieroma zugrunde liegt. Es ist die Wesenheit, die nach und nach zum Geiste unserer Erde geworden ist, zur Aura unserer Erde, seitdem ihr Blut auf Golgatha geflossen ist. Der Erste, der sie so sehen durfte, dass er nicht unmittelbar durch das physische Ereignis dazu angeregt war, das war Paulus.

So ist etwas geschehen durch das Golgatha-Ereignis, das einen ganz neuen Tatsachenablauf in unsere Erdenentwicklung gebracht hat. Vorher war alles da, um durch die mannigfaltigen Religionen die verschiedensten Begriffe aufzunehmen. Was aus der BuddhaReligion herüberwirkte, indem die Buddha-Wesenheit in die AstralAura des Jesus hineinstrahlte, und was ich erzählt habe: dass aus der Natur heraus die Seele Neues erkennen und empfunden wird, das bedeutet nichts anderes, als dass ebenso, wie die Christus-Individualität durch die Taufe herabgestiegen ist in den physischen Leib, in ihm verweilte bis zu dem Ereignis von Golgatha und so als physisches Ereignis auf dem physischen Plan da war, sie nun ebenso beginnen wird eine neue Wirksamkeit in der Ätherwelt. Wir können also von einer physischen Verkörperung sprechen bei dem Ereignis der Johannestaufe bis zu Golgatha hin und jetzt von einem ätherischen Wiedererscheinen.

Indem der Ätherleib sich ausbildet, auch durch Herbsteseindrücke, die der Mensch in sich hineinverwebt, wird wahrgenommen der ätherische Christus. Wozu war der physische Christus da? Dazu, dass der Mensch sich höher hinaufentwickeln konnte, um sich dann fähig zu machen, den Christus immer mehr im Ätherischen wahrzunehmen.

Sodass wir sagen können: Wir sind in diesem Vortrag ausgegangen von jenen elementaren Geistern, die sich geltend machen in der Natur, wir sind aufgestiegen von jenen eigentümlichen Visionen, die uns dazu bewegen, innezuhalten in unserem Tun und auf das innere Wort zu lauschen, und wir sehen in dem allem, in diesen vor uns ausgebreiteten Ereignissen, die sich gruppieren um einen Mittelpunkt, dass die Menschen, die sich in richtiger Weise zur geistigen Welt hinfinden - und hier meine ich nicht den geistig geschulten Hellseher, der immer den Christus hat finden können, sondern die Menschen in ihrer natürlichen Entwicklung -, dass diese Menschen den Christus als Äthererscheinung schauen werden: ihn, der nur vom Äther aus eingreifen wird in das Weltgeschehen. Wir sehen, wie sich alle diese Ereignisse um das zukünftige Christus-Ereignis gruppieren. Und wenn wir den ganzen geistigen Werdegang in seiner fortschreitenden Entwicklung nehmen, so sehen wir: Der im Liebesfeuer sich hinopfernde Buddha ist der Inspirator unserer Wissenschaft.

Diejenigen Menschen, die mit Aufmerksamkeit solche Dinge lesen wie «Die Prüfung der Seele», die ich in München aufführen lassen durfte, und die vernehmen, wo all die geheimnisvollen Kräfte liegen, die auf das hinweisen, was in der Natur um uns herum ist, die achtgeben auf die Weisheit der Zukunft, auch wenn die Weisheit der Zukunft oft die Torheit der Gegenwart ist, so wie die Weisheit der Gegenwart oft die Torheit der Zukunft ist, sie werden gewahr werden, dass es geben wird eine vom Christus-Impulse durchzogene Chemie, eine vom Christus-Impuls durchzogene Botanik und so weiter. Nicht wesenlose Moleküle liegen dem zugrunde. Alles, was draußen in der Natur sich ausbreitet, es kommt vom Geiste. So ist die Blume eine ätherische Wesenheit, und andrerseits ist durch diese Blume der Geist von außen in die Erde hineingedrungen. In dem, was da aus der Erde heraus an Formen hervorsprießt, zeigt sich uns der höchste Sinn. Man wird nicht nur erkennen durch den Glauben, sondern man wird wissend werden.

Damit haben wir die zweite Strömung vor unsere Seele gestellt, die sich mit der ersten verbinden soll. Viel Überraschendes werden die nächsten Jahre der Erde bringen. In allen Dingen, die in solcher Weise auftreten werden, können wir das Christus-Prinzip wahrnehmen, während wir den Buddha-Impuls mehr innerlich gewahr werden. Daher können wir auch nur durch Verständnis für jene erhabenen Maßnahmen, die von der geistigen Führung der Welt aus geschehen, uns Klarheit verschaffen, wie wir den Christus-Impuls verfolgen können, wie er es ist, der im historischen Werdegang die eine Individualität in die andere hinüberführt. Was bietet für den Erkenntnisdrang des denkenden Menschen eine solche Erscheinung, wie sie im Westen sich zeigt, wo alles Denken sich mehr ausdrückt in der Art - nennen wir, um ein Beispiel zu haben — von Galilei oder wiederum im Osten sich ausdrückt in der Art des Wladimir Solowjow? Wenn wir das sehen, so erkennen wir, wie objektiv der Christus-Impuls wirkt. In ähnlicher Weise können wir in dem, was draußen in der Welt geschieht, überall den Christus-Impuls sehen.

Größtes wird sich vollziehen in den nächsten Kulturperioden. Was in der vierten nur wie ein Traum des großen Märtyrers Sokrates erstand, das wird als Wirklichkeit dastehen. Was war denn dieser groRe Impuls des Sokrates? Er wollte, dass der, welcher ein moralisches Gesetz erlebt und es so durchschaut, dass er davon ergriffen wird, auch in entsprechender Weise als moralischer Mensch handeln solle. Bedenken wir, wie weit wir davon noch entfernt sind, wie viele sagen können: das muss geschehen -, aber wie wenige die innere Kraft, die Stärke der Moral dazu haben! Dass die moralischen Lehren so klar durchschaut und die moralischen Gefühle so sicher entwickelt werden, dass es gar nichts geben kann, was wir erkennen, ohne den Impuls zu haben, es mit Feuer auszuführen, dass dies wirklich in den menschlichen Seelen heranreifen kann, nicht nur eingesehen wird, dass es gar nicht anders sein kann, als dass ein moralischer Impuls auch zur Tat wird: das hängt davon ab, dass sich die Menschen in die zwei gekennzeichneten Geistesströmungen einleben. Dann werden unter dem Einflusse der beiden Strömungen immer mehr und mehr jene Menschen heranreifen, welche vermögen, vom Empfinden, vom moralischen Erkennen, vom moralischen Impuls zur Tat vorzuschreiten.

Wodurch wird in der Menschheit bewirkt, dass diese beiden Strömungen zusammenschmelzen, um von innen heraus durch den Buddha den Christus ergreifen zu können? Es wird dadurch bewirkt, dass das Amt des Bodhisattva niemals unausgefüllt geblieben ist. In dem Momente, wo der Bodhisattva zum Buddha wurde, da kam ein anderer zur Bodhisattva-Würde. Und es kam jene Individualität, von der wir wissen, dass sie etwa hundert Jahre vor dem Jesus von Nazareth als Essäer gelebt hat. Eine Persönlichkeit, die leider verleumdet und verkannt worden ist, zum Beispiel durch den Schriftsteller Celsus, durch Haeckels «Welträtsel» insbesondere. Jene Persönlichkeit, die also ein volles Jahrhundert vor dem Mysterium von Golgatha gewirkt hat, die bekannt ist als Jeshu ben Pandira, die eine der Verkörperungen jenes Bodhisattva, der Nachfolger wurde des Gautama, des zum Buddha gewordenen Bodhisattva. Er wird noch als Bodhisattva wirken, bis dreitausend Jahre verflossen sind, und dann, wenn so fünftausend Jahre vollendet sein werden, seitdem der Buddha unter dem Bodhibaum seine Erleuchtung empfing, wird auch er zum Buddha werden. Es weiß jeder ernste Okkultist, dass fünftausend Jahre nach der Erleuchtung des Gautama Buddha unter dem Bodhibaume jene Individualität, die fortlebt als Bodhisattva, dann zum MaitreyaBuddha geworden sein wird. Bis dahin wird er sich noch öfter verkörpern. Und dann, wenn die fünftausend Jahre um sind, wird eine Lehre auftauchen: die Lehre des Maitreya-Buddha, dem Buddha des Guten, wo das, was gesagt wird, zugleich moralisch wirkt. Worte, um diese Wirkung zu schildern, sind jetzt noch nicht in entsprechender Kraft da. Das kann nur in der geistigen Welt geschaut werden, und es wird der Mensch, um es zu empfangen, erst reif dazu werden müssen. Das Besondere dieses Maitreya-Buddha ist, dass er in gewisser Weise nachzuahmen haben wird, was in dem Ereignis von Golgatha geschehen ist.

Wir wissen, wie die Buddha-Individualität in den Jesus von Nazareth eingezogen ist und nur noch von außen auf die Erdenentwicklung einwirkt. Alle, die als Bodhisattva leben und einmal zum Buddha werden, haben auf Erden das Schicksal, das jeder ernste Okkultist sehen kann: Sie sind in gewisser Beziehung in ihrer Jugend unbekannte Menschen. Die etwas von ihnen wissen, sehen in ihnen vielleicht begabte Menschen, sehen aber nicht, dass die BodhisattvaWesenheit sie durchzieht. So war es immer, und so wird es auch im zwanzigsten Jahrhundert sein. Nur in der Zeit, die zwischen dem dreißigsten und dreiunddreißigsten Jahre liegt - dieselbe Zeitspanne wie zwischen der Taufe im Jordan und Golgatha -, wird es zu erkennen sein. Da vollzieht sich eine Umwandlung mit dem Menschen, der dann seine Individualität bis zu einem gewissen Grade opfert und einer andern Individualität Haus wird, wie die Jesus-Individualität den Christus hat einziehen lassen.

Die Bodhisattva-Inkarnationen, die jene des künftigen MaitreyaBuddha sind, treten in unbekannten Menschen auf. Diese wirken als einzelne Menschen und durch ihre eigene Kraft. Es wird der Maitreya-Buddha auch wirken durch die eigene Kraft und entgegen der Meinung der tonangebenden Menschen. Unbekannt bleibt er in der Jugend. Und wenn er im dreißigsten Jahr hinopfern wird scine Individualität, dann wird er so auftreten, dass in seinen Worten moralisch wirken wird, was er sagt. Fünftausend Jahre, nachdem der Buddha unter dem Bodhibaume erleuchtet ward, wird auch sein Nachfolger zur Buddha-Würde aufsteigen und wird sein der Bringer des moralisch wirkenden Wortes. Jetzt sprechen wir: «Im Urbeginn war das Wort.» Dann werden wir sagen dürfen: In dem Maitreya-Buddha ist uns der größte Lehrer gegeben, der da erschienen ist, um den Menschen das Christus-Ereignis in seinem vollen Umfang deutlich zu machen. - Das Eigentümliche an ihm wird sein, dass er, als der größte Lehrer, das erhabenste Wort bringen wird, das höchste Wort.

Da so oft das Große, das in richtiger Weise in die Welt gebracht werden sollte, so falsch verstanden wird, müssen wir versuchen, uns zu dem, was da kommen soll, vorzubereiten. Und wenn wir uns dem Geiste nähern wollen, da wo der Geist der Natur zu uns auch moralisch spricht, dann dürfen wir uns sagen: In gewisser Beziehung ist alle Geisteswissenschaft Vorbereitung, damit wir verstehen lernen ein solches Wort, wie es gesprochen wurde dem vergangenen Ereignis gegenüber, als wir von dem Wandel der Zeiten sprachen.

Neue Zeiten zogen heran, als der Johannes den Christus verkündete. Von neuen Zeiten, denen gegenüber es nötig ist, dass unser Sinn sich ändere, von solchen neuen Zeiten dürfen wir auch heute in gewissem Sinne sprechen. Unbeschadet der großen Kulturmittel, die kommen werden in der äußeren Welt, soll des Menschen Sinn sich so ändern, dass seine Seele etwas übrig hat auch für das Hineinblicken in die geistige Welt, die in einer neuen Art sich verkünden wird gerade in der Zeit, in der wir leben. Ob hier in diesem Leben etwas davon sichtbar sein wird, ob an der Pforte des Todes oder bei der neuen Geburt - wir werden nicht nur sehen diese neue Welt, sondern aus dieser neuen Welt heraus wirken. Und das Beste, was oft in uns ist, das kommt dadurch zur Auswirkung, dass von den Pforten des Todes her, aus der anderen Welt, Wesenheiten diese Kräfte in uns senden. Und diese Kräfte werden auch wir senden dürfen, wenn wir durch die Pforte des Todes so schreiten, dass wir uns hier dasjenige erwerben, was wir als notwendige Änderung für unsere Zeit erkennen und wovon ich mir gestattet habe, Ihnen heute etwas zu sagen.

The Christ Impulse in Historical Development

My dear Theosophical friends!

It is with heartfelt satisfaction that I speak to you today — here in the peaceful mountains and with a view of the wonderful lake — about those things that interest us most deeply as messages and facts of spiritual life. And when I refer, my dear Theosophical friends, to the most striking fact that particularly strikes those who have gathered here today to visit our mountain friends, it is surely the fact that a number of our friends have withdrawn, perhaps not into the solitude of the mountains, but into the peace and loveliness of the mountains. And when we ask ourselves: What is it that lies in our hearts as an impulse, as a desire? We may find this impulse, this desire, to be closely related to the present longing of human beings for spiritual life in general. And perhaps it is no illusion to assume that there is a similar impulse in the world outside as the impulse that has drawn some people here to the solitude of the mountains.

Either people know or they sense that in everything that surrounds us as nature, as forest and mountain peaks, as weather and thunderstorms, there is a spirituality at work which, according to the saying of an important Western personality, is already a spirituality that is more consistent than human actions, feelings, and thoughts. We cannot help feeling that in everything that surrounds us, such as forests and peaks, mountains and lakes, the spirit speaks. And in theosophy, we become more and more aware of how everything that surrounds us in nature, everything that supports us as solid ground, speaks to us as spirit. We are transported back to ancient times and say to ourselves: we come from the spiritual past, we are the children of ancient times. Just as we create our works of art, just as we do what is necessary to make them suitable for our use, so our ancestors created their tools. And what surrounds us as natural phenomena is the product of the work of the god-ancestors in ancient times. When we are imbued with such a feeling, then all of nature gradually becomes to us what it has been to all spiritual science at all times. It becomes a maya to us, but a maya that is great and beautiful because it is the work of the divine spirit. And so, when we go out into nature, we enter the monuments of spiritual work from ancient pre-earthly times. Then we are overcome by that great, powerful feeling that can thoroughly deepen our sense of nature and fill us with warmth.

When we satisfy our sense of nature through spiritual science, something else must also come over us: that it is, in a certain sense, a privilege to be allowed to be in the spirit of nature. And that is a privilege. For we must remember how many people in their present incarnation lack this privilege of being close to the creations of the spirit of nature. How many souls live today, especially in the cities of culture, who can no longer feel anything of the uplifting, divine-spiritual in nature! And when you look at nature with an eye sharpened by spiritual science, you know how intimately connected is what we call moral life – which, after spiritual life, is the highest aspiration we have in this life – then you know how closely what we feel in nature is connected with what we call morality.

It may sound paradoxical, but it is true that those people who have to unlearn what an oat, rye, or barley grain looks like in the city are also, unfortunately, separated in their hearts from the deepest moral sources of our existence. When we consider this, we probably regard it as a privilege to be allowed to be close to the sources of the spirit of nature, for then one feeling naturally connects with another, which, reinforced by theosophy, is destined to spread throughout the world: the truth of reincarnation. We initially accept this truth of man's repeated lives on earth as a matter of faith. But how can a soul maintain itself in the present age, when we see how differently people find their way through life, when we see so clearly all the inequality that must necessarily be poured out upon our earth? Then the person who has the privilege of being close to the sources of nature feels that they not only have every reason to be satisfied with knowing the truths of Theosophy, but also feels every responsibility, every duty to recognize spiritual life. For what will those souls who today have the privilege of enjoying peace and health in nature bring as their best to the gates of death? What will be their best?

If we look a little into what can be taught by the spiritual powers that are closer to us than they were in the nineteenth century, what can we learn? We can learn in particular that we can take something different with us into our next incarnations if we immerse ourselves in spiritual science rather than keeping our distance from it. Today, we are certainly not dependent on accepting what spiritual science can give us as an abstract teaching or theory. What your souls take in, what sinks into them like a theory, is there to make everything come to life. And what comes to life in this way is already having an effect on some people today, either in this incarnation or in the next. It becomes real, immediate life, a life of which we can only have an idea if we surrender ourselves to that prophetic vision that says: Where is this development heading? It passes into immediate external existence with all its fruits. And what we can only say today, what we can only express today, what we can only incorporate into our words, becomes a vision, a vision for the younger ones, a vision for the older ones, a vision that has a blissful effect.

All those who have not yet been able to approach the warmth and light of spiritual science in order to attain for themselves the fruits of this spiritual science will then feel the bliss of such a view! Everything that can be external personality will in future have within itself that fire for which what is today only theory provides the fuel. Only a small handful of people want to be the true bearers of all that is to flow in future to all those who need it: the true, genuine fruits of human love and human compassion. We do not study spiritual science for our own satisfaction, not for the sake of our own satisfaction, but so that we may acquire gentle, blessing hands, the gentle gaze that works simply by shining from the eyes, so that we may spread that which is the source of the eye, the source of all that we call spiritual vision. People who are allowed to live so close to nature with such a mindset should already be paying attention to how everything is changing, how everything is becoming different in the present time! It is becoming different, it is becoming different in the great cosmos.

It is not correct to say that nature does not make leaps. In nature, there are always leaps. From leaf to blossom, from blossom to fruit. When the egg becomes a cake, there is a leap. There is no word more untrue than this, that nature does not make leaps. Everywhere there are leaps, everywhere sudden transitions. And so we are living in a time of such a transition. And we have lived through a year that is of great significance: the year 1899. The turn of the twentieth century is significant for the entire cultural development through the unfolding of what is living its way from the East into the West, mixing itself in there, so that what can be drawn from natural life as something enlivening for our deepest soul life may emerge.

Those whose spirits are awakened will be able to see new beings within the processes of nature. While people who have not yet become clairvoyant will, despite all their melancholy about the inexorable dying, experience more and more something refreshing in nature, those whose clairvoyant powers are awakening will see new elemental beings emerging from the dying nature. While relatively little will be visible in the coarse physical world of the great upheaval at the turn of the twentieth century, the spiritually open soul will sense that times are changing and that we humans have a duty to prepare for spiritual science. More and more, my dear Theosophical friends, it will be important to observe such things and keep them in our consciousness. For it is in the will of human beings whether they want to take such things into themselves for the good of humanity or let them pass them by, which will then lead to disaster.

This suggests one thing: at the turn of the twentieth century, a new realm of nature beings will be born, so to speak, emerging from nature as a spiritual source and becoming visible and tangible to human beings. And there is something else. Certainly, it would be dull indeed for a human soul not to recognize the sprouting of spring, but there is something else. Those who will be in a position to experience what has just been described as a fact of nature will retain such impressions in a completely different way than through ordinary memory. They will carry over—as seeds do through the winter into spring—what flows toward them in the form of new elemental spirits. What was experienced in spring and what was experienced in autumn were independent of each other in the past: this radiance of nature in spring and this melancholy in autumn. What the cosmos gives us from its memory causes us to carry some of what we experience in autumn over into spring. If we allow the elemental forces of autumn to work within us, we can perceive in a new way what will be given to us in the future. Everything experiences something new in the future, and it is our duty to prepare ourselves to understand this through spiritual knowledge. For spiritual science did not come into the world through the whims of human beings, but because new things are happening in the heavens that can only be perceived when the results of spiritual research are taken up by human beings. That is why the theosophical movement came into being.

As in nature, so also in moral life: the life of the soul undergoes a transformation. Many things will occur of which people today have no idea. I would like to mention just one example: There will be more and more people—and this will be particularly evident in children—who, when they want to do this or that in the future, when they want to accomplish this or that deed in the world, will feel compelled in their souls to remain silent and listen to something that is being said to them from the spiritual world. A fact that stands before them like a vision will confront them. At first, they will be strangely touched by this vision. Then, when they have come a little closer to spiritual science, they will recognize that it contains the karmic counterpart of the actions they have just performed. In this way, the soul is made aware: you must work to pull yourself together and enter into the evolution of the future. And it will be shown that no deed happens without effect. And that will become an impulse that orders our moral life. In this way, the moral impulses will gradually be sunk into our soul like karma, if we prepare ourselves to open our spiritual eyes and ears to what can speak to us from the spiritual world.

We know that it will take a long time for people to learn to see in the spirit. But this will begin in the twentieth century, and over the course of three thousand years, more and more people will join them. The next three millennia will be devoted to such things by humanity. But in order for such things to happen, my dear Theosophical friends, the main currents of development are flowing—again at the behest of the spiritual leadership of humanity—in such a way that more and more people will be able to penetrate to an understanding of occult life as it has been described today.

We have two main currents here. The first is known from the existence of what is called Western philosophy and from the fact that the most elementary concepts of the spiritual world originate from the purest foundations of philosophy. And it is remarkable what emerges when we look at what has gradually taken place within the science of Western culture. We see how some people become purely intellectual, while others stand on the ground of religious life but are at the same time filled with what can only be given by the vision of the spiritual world that stands behind everything. Everywhere we see a spiritual life springing forth from Western philosophy. I need only mention Vladimir Solovyov, the Russian philosopher and thinker, a true clairvoyant, even though he was only able to glimpse the pure spiritual world three times in his life: the first time as a nine-year-old boy, the second time in the British Museum, and the third time when he was in the desert in Egypt and saw the Egyptian starry sky above him. Then something came over him that can only be seen with clairvoyant vision. From this blossomed within him what expressed itself as a vision of the future of human evolution. It springs forth what Schelling and Hegel achieved through pure effort of the mind. Since they stood alone on the heights of thought, we may also place them here on the summit, where all educated people will stand in the future. All this has been said in the course of the last centuries, and especially in the last four centuries. When we look at this and work on it with the methods of practical occultism—and this has been done recently—in order to investigate precisely what the purely intellectual minds from Hegel to Haeckel have devised, we also see the occult forces at work here. And a very strange result emerges: we can speak of pure inspiration precisely in those who seem least likely to possess it. Who inspired them, all these spirits who stand on purely intellectual ground? Who kindled this spiritual life that speaks from every book and reaches down into the lowest huts? Where does all this abstract spiritual life in Europe come from, which is such a strange result? We all know how the great event described here took place. Once upon a time, a great individuality in the development of humanity, one of the individualities we call Bodhisattva, incarnated in the royal house of Suddhodana. We all know that this individuality was destined to ascend to the next dignity, which follows that of the Bodhisattva. Every human being who ascends higher and reaches the dignity of a Bodhisattva must become a Buddha in their last incarnation. What does this Buddha dignity mean? What does it mean in particular for the one Bodhisattva who attained Buddha dignity as Gautama Buddha? It means that the Buddha – and this is the case with every Buddha – no longer needs to incarnate on earth in a physical body. And so, like every Buddha, Gautama Buddha was destined to work from the spiritual world. He would never again walk physically on earth; but what he had achieved from incarnation to incarnation enabled him to continue to work down into our earthly culture.

The first great deed that he accomplished, which, as I indicated in Basel, the Buddha had to accomplish as a purely spiritual being, was to send into the astral body of the boy Jesus, whom the Gospel of Luke describes to us, the forces that are expressed in the saying that we always recite at Christmas: The spirits of the heavens reveal themselves, and peace shall be upon men on earth who have good will in their hearts.

When our soul is touched by that saying, in which angelic beings float in the aureole above the angelic child, we should know that the forces of the Nirmanakaya of the Buddha are working in that aura of Jesus. Since then, the spiritual powers of the Buddha have been incorporated into the highest individualities in the events of which the mystery of Golgotha speaks. So that his powers continue to work even in the worldview of Western philosophers. From the spiritual world, he himself is the driving force behind life, which has penetrated to the intellect and then lost its way.

When we read Leibniz, Schelling, and Soloviev today and ask ourselves, “How were they inspired?”, the answer is: by the being who was born in the palace of Suddhodana, who ascended from bodhisattva to Buddha, and then continued to work selflessly. He continued to work so selflessly that today we can go back to times when even the name of Buddha was not mentioned in the West. You will not find the name of the Bodhisattva who became Buddha, not even in Goethe! But he lives in everything, as you know. He found so much understanding that he lives on namelessly in Western literature. The Middle Ages knew this too; only they did not tell us so at the time. They told us something else.

It was in the eighth century that John of Damascus lived, who wrote a book in the form of a novel. About what? He tells us that there once lived an important teacher who became the teacher of Josaphat, who taught Josaphat what the secret doctrine is, what the great Christian truths are. And if you follow all this, you will find truths relating to it throughout the story. You will also find stories from Buddhist literature. We follow the same thread and come to a legend: the legend that tells us that Buddha lived on, but not in human form, but in animal form, in the form of a hare. And once a Brahmin went and found a hare—which was the mask of the Buddha—and the Brahmin lamented to him the misery of the people outside, and then the Buddha roasted himself in a fire he had prepared himself in order to help humanity. The Brahmin took him and placed him in the moon. When one knows that the moon is the symbol of everlasting wisdom that lives in the hearts of human beings, one sees that in the ancient legends a consciousness was developed and presented of the sacrifice of the Buddha.

What is the task of the Buddha out there in the world of the spirit? It is his task to continually ignite in our hearts those forces from which high wisdom can be drawn. As such, we must understand the one current that flows through our world, my dear theosophical friends: it is the Buddha current. It is also represented in the form that flows through our century, albeit in an abstract way. But we must seek to recognize the occult meaning of every spiritual form. To this stream is added another, which has its origin in the mystery of Golgotha, which has linked itself with the Buddha stream to form a necessary whole, and which we must also take up in our earthly life. This current, which emanates from Golgotha and in which all human beings must participate, does not only approach human beings inwardly, but is such a current that it permeates our entire earthly existence.

While we have a stream in the Buddha stream, as in every other stream, that affects us all as human beings, we have a cosmic impact in the Christ being. All bodhisattvas belong to the individualities that go through life here on earth; they belong to the earth. The Christ individuality comes from the sun and only enters the earth with the baptism of John; it is only in the physical body of Jesus of Nazareth for three years. The characteristic feature of this Christ individuality is that it is destined to work in the earthly world for only three years. It is the same entity that Zarathustra referred to when he called it Ahura Mazdao, who stands behind the visible sun, the same entity that the holy Rishis proclaimed and that the Greeks spoke of as the entity underlying Pleroma. It is the being that has gradually become the spirit of our Earth, the aura of our Earth, since its blood flowed on Golgotha. The first person who was allowed to see it in this way, without being directly inspired by the physical event, was Paul.

Thus, something happened through the event of Golgotha that brought a completely new sequence of events into our Earth's development. Before that, everything was there to take in the most diverse concepts through the manifold religions. What came over from the Buddha religion, in that the Buddha being radiated into the astral aura of Jesus, and what I have told you: that the soul recognizes and feels something new out of nature, means nothing other than that just as the Christ individuality descended through baptism into the physical body, remained there until the event of Golgotha, and was thus present as a physical event on the physical plane, it will now likewise begin a new activity in the etheric world. We can therefore speak of a physical embodiment from the event of the baptism of John to Golgotha, and now of an etheric reappearance.

As the etheric body develops, also through the impressions of autumn that human beings weave into themselves, the etheric Christ is perceived. What was the purpose of the physical Christ? It was so that human beings could develop higher, in order to then enable themselves to perceive Christ more and more in the etheric realm.

So we can say: In this lecture, we started from those elemental spirits that assert themselves in nature; we rose from those peculiar visions that move us to pause in our activities and listen to the inner word; and we see in all this, in these events spread out before us, grouped around a center, that human beings who find their way to the spiritual world in the right way—and here I do not mean the spiritually trained clairvoyant who has always been able to find Christ, but human beings in their natural development—that these human beings will see Christ as an etheric apparition: he who will intervene in world events only from the ether. We see how all these events are grouped around the future Christ event. And when we take the entire spiritual development in its progressive evolution, we see that the Buddha, who sacrificed himself in the fire of love, is the inspirer of our science.

Those people who read with attention such things as “The Test of the Soul,” which I was allowed to perform in Munich, and who hear where all the mysterious forces lie that point to what is in nature around us, who pay attention to the wisdom of the future, even if the wisdom of the future is often the folly of the present, just as the wisdom of the present is often the folly of the future, what is in nature around us, who pay attention to the wisdom of the future, even if the wisdom of the future is often the folly of the present, just as the wisdom of the present is often the folly of the future, they will become aware that there will be a chemistry permeated by the Christ impulse, a botany permeated by the Christ impulse, and so on. It is not insubstantial molecules that underlie this. Everything that spreads out in nature comes from the spirit. Thus, the flower is an ethereal being, and on the other hand, through this flower, the spirit has penetrated from outside into the earth. In what springs forth from the earth in the form of shapes, the highest meaning is revealed to us. One will not only recognize through faith, but one will become knowing.

We have thus placed the second current before our soul, which is to connect with the first. The next few years will bring many surprises to the earth. In all things that will occur in this way, we can perceive the Christ principle, while we become more aware of the Buddha impulse within ourselves. Therefore, it is only through understanding the sublime measures taken by the spiritual leadership of the world that we can gain clarity about how to follow the Christ impulse, which is what carries one individuality over into another in the course of history. What does such a phenomenon as that which appears in the West, where all thinking is expressed more in the manner of, say, Galileo, or in the East in the manner of Vladimir Solovyov, offer to the thirst for knowledge of thinking human beings? When we see this, we recognize how objectively the Christ impulse works. In a similar way, we can see the Christ impulse everywhere in what is happening outside in the world.

The greatest thing will take place in the next cultural periods. What arose in the fourth period only as a dream of the great martyr Socrates will stand as reality. What was this great impulse of Socrates? He wanted those who experience a moral law and understand it so deeply that they are moved by it to act accordingly as moral human beings. Let us consider how far we still are from this, how many can say, “This must happen,” but how few have the inner strength, the moral power to do so! That moral teachings are so clearly understood and moral feelings so securely developed that there can be nothing we recognize without having the impulse to carry it out with fire, that this can truly mature in human souls, that it is not only understood that it cannot be otherwise than that a moral impulse also becomes action: that depends on people settling into the two spiritual currents I have described. Then, under the influence of these two currents, more and more people will mature who are able to progress from feeling, from moral recognition, from moral impulse to action.

What causes these two currents to merge in humanity so that they can grasp the Christ from within through the Buddha? It is caused by the fact that the office of Bodhisattva has never remained unfilled. At the moment when the Bodhisattva became the Buddha, another attained the dignity of Bodhisattva. And there came that individuality which we know lived as an Essene about a hundred years before Jesus of Nazareth. A personality who was unfortunately slandered and misunderstood, for example by the writer Celsus, and especially by Haeckel's “World Enigma.” This personality, who was active a full century before the mystery of Golgotha, is known as Jeshu ben Pandira, one of the incarnations of the Bodhisattva who became the successor of Gautama, the Bodhisattva who became Buddha. He will continue to work as a Bodhisattva until three thousand years have passed, and then, when five thousand years will have been completed since the Buddha received his enlightenment under the Bodhi tree, he too will become a Buddha. Every serious occultist knows that five thousand years after Gautama Buddha's enlightenment under the Bodhi tree, that individuality which lives on as Bodhisattva will then have become Maitreya Buddha. Until then, he will incarnate many times. And then, when the five thousand years are over, a teaching will emerge: the teaching of Maitreya Buddha, the Buddha of Goodness, where what is said has a moral effect at the same time. Words to describe this effect do not yet exist with the necessary power. This can only be seen in the spiritual world, and in order to receive it, human beings will first have to become ripe for it. The special thing about this Maitreya Buddha is that he will have to imitate in a certain way what happened at Golgotha.

We know how the Buddha individuality entered into Jesus of Nazareth and now only influences earthly development from outside. All those who live as bodhisattvas and will one day become Buddhas have a destiny on earth that every serious occultist can see: in their youth, they are, in a certain sense, unknown people. Those who know something about them may see them as gifted individuals, but they do not see that the bodhisattva being permeates them. This has always been the case, and it will also be the case in the twentieth century. Only in the period between the ages of thirty and thirty-three—the same period between the baptism in the Jordan and Golgotha—will it be possible to recognize this. A transformation takes place in the human being, who then sacrifices his individuality to a certain degree and becomes the home of another individuality, just as the individuality of Jesus allowed the Christ to enter.

The Bodhisattva incarnations, which are those of the future Maitreya Buddha, appear in unknown people. They act as individual human beings and through their own power. The Maitreya Buddha will also act through his own power and contrary to the opinion of influential people. He remains unknown in his youth. And when he sacrifices his individuality at the age of thirty, he will appear in such a way that his words will have a moral effect. Five thousand years after the Buddha attained enlightenment under the Bodhi tree, his successor will also ascend to Buddhahood and will be the bringer of the morally effective word. Now we say: “In the beginning was the Word.” Then we will be able to say: In the Maitreya Buddha, we have been given the greatest teacher who has ever appeared to make the Christ event clear to human beings in its full extent. What will be unique about him is that, as the greatest teacher, he will bring the most sublime word, the highest word.

Since what is great and should be brought into the world in the right way is so often misunderstood, we must try to prepare ourselves for what is to come. And if we want to approach the spirit, where the spirit of nature also speaks to us morally, then we can say to ourselves: In a certain sense, all spiritual science is preparation for us to learn to understand such a word as was spoken about the past event when we spoke of the change of times.

New times were approaching when John the Baptist proclaimed Christ. We can also speak today, in a certain sense, of new times that require our thinking to change. Regardless of the great cultural resources that will come into the outer world, human thinking must change so that the soul has something left over for looking into the spiritual world, which will reveal itself in a new way precisely in the time in which we live. Whether something of this will be visible here in this life, whether at the gates of death or at the new birth—we will not only see this new world, but we will also work out of this new world. And the best that is often within us will come to fruition through the fact that, from the gates of death, from the other world, beings send these forces into us. And we too will be able to send these forces when we pass through the gates of death, if we acquire here what we recognize as necessary changes for our time, and about which I have taken the liberty of telling you something today.