Reflections of Consciousness, Super-consciousness and Sub-consciousness
GA 143
25 February 1912, Munich
Translator Unknown
When public lectures are held for a larger public, certain things must be dealt with differently than at Group-meetings, because the members of a Group who have worked together and have studied these matters for some time, are prepared to accept such things differently than a larger public. Yesterday we saw that we can speak of hidden aspects of man's soul-life and we must place these hidden sides of human soul-life against the facts ascertained through ordinary, everyday consciousness.
If you were to observe superficially what lives in your soul, from the morning when you awake until the evening when you fall asleep—what lives in it in the form of ideas, feelings or moods, and impulses of the will-including of course all that enters the soul from outside through sense-perception—if you observe all this, then you will obtain all that can be termed as forming the contents of ordinary consciousness. We must now realise that everything which is thus contained in the life of our consciousness, is dependent as far as this ordinary consciousness is concerned upon the instruments of the physical body. The nearest and most obvious fact proving what has just been said, is that man must awake in order to live within the course of events, ascertained through an ordinary consciousness. This signifies that man must dive into the physical body with that part of his being which is outside the physical body during sleep, and that this physical body with its instruments is then at his disposal. He should be able to use these instruments in order to ascertain the happenings which are accessible to ordinary consciousness. The following question immediately arises:—How does man, as a spirit-soul being, use his bodily instruments—the sense-organs and the nervous system? How does he use his bodily organs in order to live within his everyday consciousness? In materialistic spheres it is held that the physical or bodily instruments constitute for man something which produces the facts of his consciousness. I have often pointed out that this is not the case; we should not imagine that the inner structure of our body, namely the sense-organs or the brain, produce the facts of consciousness, just as a candle, for instance, produces a flame. The relationship of what we call consciousness to the bodily instruments is entirely different; we may compare it with the relationship of a man who sees his reflection in a mirror, to this mirror. When we are asleep, we live within our consciousness as if we were walking, so to speak, in a straight line. If we are walking in a straight line, we do not see what our forehead, etc. looks like—but the very moment that someone holds a mirror in front of us, we can see ourselves. Then that which is already a part of us, comes toward us; it begins to exist for us. The same thing occurs in the case of the facts in our ordinary consciousness. They live in us continually, but in reality they have nothing to do with our physical body. Just as we ourselves have nothing to do with the mirror, so the facts in our consciousness have nothing to do with our physical body. The materialistic theory in this sphere is not even an acceptable hypothesis—it is sheer nonsense! For in this connection the materialist states something which may be compared to nothing less than this—namely, that someone who sees himself in a mirror, declares that he has been produced by the mirror. If you wish to delude yourself that the mirror has produced you, because you can only see yourself when a mirror is held before you, then you may also believe that various parts of the brain, or your sense-organs produce the contents of soul-life. Both things are equally clever and equally true. The truth, that a mirror can produce a man, has just the same value as the other truth, that a brain can produce thoughts. The facts that live in our consciousness have their own existence. It is necessary however that our ordinary organisation should perceive these existing facts of consciousness. To render this possible, we must be faced by something which reflects the facts of consciousness—namely, our physical body. Thus we possess in our physical body something which we may call a mirroring apparatus for the facts of our ordinary consciousness. These live in our spirit-soul being, and we perceive them because the mirror of our corporeality is held in front of what lives in us and is part of us, but cannot be perceived by us through the soul (just as we cannot see ourselves unless a mirror is held before us). This is the true aspect of things, But the body is not merely a passive mirroring apparatus—it is something in which processes take place. You may therefore imagine at the back of this mirror—instead of the dark coating which brings about the reflections—all kinds of happenings which take place there, behind the mirror. This comparison may be used to characterise the true relationship between our spirit-soul being and our body. Hence we must bear in mind that the body is a mirroring instrument for everything we experience within our normal, everyday consciousness and that moreover the physical body is a true mirror. Behind—or if you like—beneath these normal facts of consciousness, lie all those things which rise to the surface of our ordinary soul-life, which must be designated as the facts contained in the hidden depths of the soul.
Something of what lives in the hidden depths of the soul is experienced—let us say—by the poet, by the artist. If he is a real poet, a real artist, he will know that he does not attain what comes to expression in his poetry in the usual way—he does not attain it through logical thinking, or in the way in which we come to the facts of consciousness through outer perception. He knows that things arise out of unknown depths and are there, really exist, without having been formed by the forces of ordinary consciousness. But other things also arise out of these hidden depths of soul-life. These are things which play a part in normal consciousness, although we do not know anything about their origin, as far as ordinary life is concerned. But yesterday we saw that we can descend more deeply into soul-life—as far as the region of semi-consciousness, the region of dreams, and we know that dreams lift something out of the hidden depths of soul-life which we would be unable to lift up in the usual, normal way, through an effort of consciousness. If something, which has been buried in memory long ago, rises before a man's soul in the form of a dream-picture, as happens again and again—then, in most cases, this man would never have been in a position to lift these things out of the hidden depths of his soul-life by trying to recollect them—because ordinary consciousness does not reach as far as this. What can no longer be reached through normal consciousness, can however be reached through sub-consciousness. In this semi-conscious state during dreams, many things are brought to the surface which have remained behind, as it were—which have been stored. They surge up—but only those things surge up which could not become active, in the same way as other things become active, which dive down into hidden soul-depths, from out the experiences gained in life. We acquire health or we grow ill, we become bad-tempered or glad—but this takes place so that we do not notice it in the normal course of life, because it constitutes bodily conditions, determined by what has dived down into the soul out of our life-experiences—something which we cannot remember, but which is nevertheless active in the depths of soul-life, making us into what we then become during the course of life. We would understand many human lives if we were to know what has entered the hidden depths during the course of life. We would understand many a human being in his 30th, 40th, 50th year—we would know why he has this or that inclination, why he feels so deeply the cause of his dissatisfaction—we would understand many things if we were to trace the life of such a man back to his childhood. In his childhood, we would see how parents and surroundings influenced him; what was called forth during childhood in the form of sorrow and joy, pain and pleasure—things perhaps that are completely forgotten, but influence a man's entire state of health and of mind. For what surges and rolls down into the hidden depths of soul-life out of our consciousness, continues to be active there below. The strange part of it all is that these forces which are working there, first work upon ourselves and do not abandon—so to speak—the sphere of our personality. Hence, when clairvoyant consciousness descends to these depths (this occurs through imagination, through what we call imaginative knowledge), when it descends to the depths where these forces are active in sub-consciousness, as just described, then man always finds his own self. He finds what surges and lives within him. And this is a good thing. Indeed, in a true self-knowledge, man must learn to know himself; he must contemplate and learn to know all the impulses which are active within him.
If man does not pay attention to this fact, if he pays no attention to the fact that first of all he will find his own self with all that constitutes it and is active within it, he will be exposed to all kinds of errors when his clairvoyant consciousness penetrates into sub-consciousness through the exercises of an imaginative knowledge. Through a form of consciousness resembling the ordinary consciousness, man cannot be aware at all that he comes across his own self when he descends into the depths of soul-life. At a certain stage of development it will be possible to have visions—let us say—to see shapes which are unquestionably something new, when we compare them with what we have learnt to know through the experiences of life. Such a circumstance can indeed arise. But if we were to imagine that such things belong to the outer world, this would be a great illusion. These things do not arise in the same way in which the facts connected with our inner life generally arise in ordinary consciousness. If we have a headache, this is a fact which enters usual consciousness. We know that the pain is in our own head. If we have a stomach-ache, the pain is experienced within our own self. If we descend to the depths which we call the hidden soul-depths, we can only be within our own self—yet we can see things which appear to us as if they were outside our own selves. Let us take, for instance, a striking case. Let us suppose that someone desires most intensely to be the reincarnated Mary Magdalene, (I once mentioned that I have already met twenty-four reincarnated Magdalenes in my life); let us assume that someone desires most intensely to be Mary Magdalene. But let us also assume that this person does not confess this wish to himself (we need not confess our wishes to ourselves—this is unnecessary). Well—someone may read the story of Mary Magdalene and may like it immensely. In his sub-consciousness the desire to be Mary Magdalene may now immediately arise. He is aware of nothing in his usual consciousness except that he likes this character. The person in question has a liking for this character. He is aware of this in his upper consciousness. But in his sub-consciousness lives the burning desire to be himself this Mary Magdalene—yet he knows nothing about this. He does not bother about this. He is guided by the facts of his usual consciousness; he can go through the world without being compelled at all to become aware of this erroneous fact in his consciousness—the intense wish to be Mary Magdalene. But let us suppose that such a person has attained, in some way or other, a kind of occult training. This would enable him to descend into his sub-consciousness—but he would not become aware of the fact, “in me lives the desire to be Mary Magdalene”—he would not become aware of this in the same way that he becomes aware of a headache. If he were to notice this desire to be Mary Magdalene then he would be sensible and assume toward this desire the same attitude as toward a pain—namely, he would try to get rid of it. But through an irregular descent into sub-consciousness, this does not take place, because his desire acquires the form of something which is outside his own personality, and to the man in question it appears as the vision: “You are Mary Magdalene”. This fact stands before him, is projected outside his own being. Moreover, a human being at this stage of development is no longer able to control such a fact through his Ego. This lack of control cannot arise when we undergo a regular, sound and absolutely careful training; for then the Ego accompanies all experiences in every sphere. But as soon as the Ego no longer accompanies all our experiences, the fact described above can arise in the form of an objective outer happening. The observer believes that he can remember the events connected with Mary Magdalene and feels himself identified with this Mary Magdalene. This is unquestionably possible. I emphasize this possibility, because it shows you that only a careful training and the conscientiousness with which we penetrate into occultism, can rescue us from falling into error. If we know that we must first see before us an entire world, that we must see around us facts, not something which we apply to our own selves, but something that is in us, and yet appears like the picture of a whole world—if we know that we do well to consider what we first see before us is the projection of our own inner life—then we possess a good shield against the errors which can beset us along this path. The best thing of all is to consider at first everything that rises out of our inner being as if it were an exterior fact. In most cases these facts arise out of our desires, vanities, ambition—in a few words, out of all the qualities connected with human selfishness. These things above all project themselves outside and now we may ask:—How can we escape from such errors? How can we save ourselves from them?
It is not possible to save ourselves from error through the usual facts of consciousness. Error arises because we cannot, so to speak, come out of ourselves at the moment when we are being faced by a world picture; we remain entangled within ourselves. This will show you that the essential thing is to come out of ourselves, to distinguish in one way or another that here we have before us one kind of vision, and there another. Both visions are outside; one is perhaps merely the projection of a wish, and the other one is a real fact. Yet they do not differ as much as things differ in ordinary life—for instance, when one person states that he has a headache and we ourselves have a headache. For our own inner life, as well as that of another man, are both projected outside into space. How can we discriminate between them?
We must learn to investigate the occult sphere—we must learn to distinguish a true impression from a false one, although all impressions are mixed together and arise as if they were all equally entitled to be taken for true impressions. It is just as if we were to look into the physical world and were to see there, beside the actual trees, other imaginary trees, and as if we were unable to discriminate between them. The true facts outside and the facts which arise only within ourselves are mixed together, just as if false and true trees were standing side by side. How can we learn to distinguish one sphere from the other? We do not learn this at first through our consciousness. If we remain only within the life of thoughts we cannot possibly discriminate, for this possibility is given to us only through a slow occult training of the soul. If we progress more and more, we reach the point where we learn to distinguish one thing from another—that is, we do in the occult what we would have to do if we were to see actual trees beside imaginary ones. If we walk toward imaginary trees, we do not strike against them, but we do collide with real trees! Something similar also occurs—but as a spiritual fact, of course—in the occult sphere. If we proceed in the right way, we can learn to discriminate in a comparatively easy manner between what is true and false in this sphere; but we cannot do this through thoughts—only through a decision of the will. This decision of the will can arise as follows:—If we survey our life, we find in it two distinct groups of events. We often find that this or that thing in which we succeed or fail, is connected quite normally with our capacities. In other words—we can understand our failure in a certain direction because we are not particularly clever in that sphere. On the other hand, we can understand our success in this or in that direction because we know that we have certain capacities which account for it. Perhaps it may not always be so strictly necessary to realise this connection existing between our actions and our capacities. There is also a less clear way of realising it. For instance, when misfortune strikes someone at some later stage in life and he then thinks about this, he may say to himself:—“I have been a man who has done very little in order to become more active ... ” Or else he may admit to himself:—“I have always been such a happy-go-lucky fellow ... ” In both cases he will be able to say that he did not realise immediately the connection between his failure and his past actions, but he did realise that a light-hearted lazy man will not succeed in all things as well as a conscientious, diligent one. There are things where we can see quite well their connection with our successes or failures, but there are others where it seems impossible to find a connection—where we must say:—In spite of this or that capacity which should have guaranteed our success in this or in that direction, we have not succeeded. Evidently there are also certain kinds of successes or failures where we can not see at once the connection with our capacities. This is one aspect. The other one is that in the case of certain things which we encounter, such as blows of destiny, we may sometimes say:—“Well, this seems justified; for we ourselves have supplied the conditions for it.” But for other occurrences we find that they happen without our being able to discover anything which could be indicated as their cause. Thus we have two kinds of experiences—experiences which come from us, and where we can see the connection with our own capacities—and the other kind of experience which has just been described. In the case of some experiences which come to us from outside, we find happenings of which we cannot say that we ourselves have given rise to them, and again there are others of which we know that their foundation lies in us. Let us look about us in life and make an experiment which is very useful for every human being. This experiment can be made as follows. We place together all things the causes of which are unknown to us, and also all the things in which we have succeeded and of which we can say that they have happened in some unaccountable way—things for the success of which we are not responsible at all. But also failures which we can remember may be placed together in this way. Then we look upon outer events which have met us by chance, for which we cannot find any influence on our part. Now we may make the following soul-experiment. Let us imagine that we build up in thoughts an artificial man (bear in mind that first of all we make this grotesque soul-experiment)—we construct this artificial man; he is made in such a way that all the things in which we have succeeded in an unaccountable way are brought about through his capacities. Hence when we find that we have succeeded in something which requires wisdom, whereas we are stupid in this very thing, we build up an imaginary man who is particularly wise in this very sphere and who would therefore have met with success in it. We may also apply this experiment as follows in the case of an outer event. Let us assume that a brick falls on our head. At first we cannot realise the cause of this. Let us now construct an imaginary man who brought about the falling of this brick, as follows:—First of all he ran up on to the roof and pulled out a brick so that it would necessarily fall down soon afterwards. Then he quickly ran down again and the brick struck him. This is exactly what we do in certain happenings, although we know quite well in accordance with the usual course of events that we have not caused them; in fact these happenings may even be very much against our will. Let us suppose that someone has struck us at a certain time in our life. To facilitate matters, let us place this occurrence in our childhood; let us suppose that someone engaged to look after us, has beaten us. And let us imagine that we did all we could to deserve this beating. In short, we now construct an imaginary person in whom all those things are centred which are impenetrable to our understanding. You see, if we wish to progress in occultism, we must carry out several things which are in contrast to ordinary facts. But if we only do what appears to be sensible in the usual meaning of the word then we do not come much further in occultism, for the things connected with the higher world may at first seem foolish to an ordinary human being. But it does not matter if the method may appear foolish to a superficial sober-minded man. Let us therefore construct this imaginary human being. At first this may appear grotesque, and perhaps we do not realise its purpose. Yet we shall make a discovery within ourselves; everyone who makes this experiment will discover that it is impossible to get rid of this man whom we have built up in our thoughts—he will begin to interest us. Indeed, when we make this experiment, we will find that we cannot rid ourselves any more of this artificial man—he lives in us. Strange to say, he does not only live in us, but transforms himself within us; he changes greatly. He transforms himself so that in the end he differs entirely from what he was before. He becomes something, of which we cannot but say that after all it is contained in us. This is an experience which we all can have. What has now been described—not the imaginary human being which we have first constructed, but what has become of him—may be designated as a part of what is contained within ourselves. It is exactly that part which has, so to speak, brought about those things in life which apparently have no cause. Thus we find within ourselves something which really brings forth the things that cannot be explained otherwise. What I have described to you constitutes in other words a way enabling us not only to gaze into our own soul-life and to find something in it, but also to tread a path leading out of this soul-life into the surrounding world. For the things in which we fail do not remain in us, but become a part of the world around us. We have taken from it something which is not in keeping with the usual facts of our consciousness. But we have obtained something which appears as if it were contained within us. Then we feel as if we had after all some connections with the things that apparently arise with no real cause. Thus we begin to feel how we are connected with our destiny, with what is called karma. This soul-experiment is a true path, enabling us to experience karma in a certain way.
You may argue:—“I cannot quite understand what you say.” But when you say this, it is not because you think that you cannot understand; you say it because you fail to understand something which is in reality quite easy to understand—but you do not think about it. It is impossible to understand such things unless we have carried out the above mentioned experiment. Hence, these things can be looked upon merely as the description of an experiment which can be made and experienced by everybody. Through this experiment we can all realise that in us something lives which is connected with our karma. If we were to know this beforehand, it would not be necessary to be given directions showing us how to attain it. It is quite natural that this cannot be realised unless we have made the experiment. However, it is not a question of “understanding” things in the usual meaning of the word, but of accepting a communication concerning something which our soul can experience. If our soul treads such paths, it will grow accustomed to live not only within itself, within its wishes and passions, but it will grow accustomed to look upon exterior happenings and to connect them with its own self. Our soul will grow accustomed to this. The very things which we have not desired are those which we ourselves have brought into the occurrences. Finally, if we are able to face our whole destiny so that we accept it calmly, if in the case of things about which we generally grumble and protest, we think instead—“let us accept them gladly, for we ourselves are responsible for them”—if we are able to do this, then we develop a particular frame of mind. This frame of mind will enable us to distinguish the true from the false when we descend into the hidden depths of soul-life, to discriminate with absolute certainty; then what is true and what is false will appear with wonderful clearness and certainty.
If we look upon a vision with the spiritual eye and are able to dispel it simply through the fact that we dispel or conjure away all the forces which we experience as our inner being and which we learn to know anew in this form—if we can dispel them as it were through a mere glance—then this vision is nothing but a phantasm. But if we can not eliminate it in this way and are able to dispel only that part which reminds us of the outer sense world—that is the visionary part—if the spiritual element remains as an undeniable fact, then the vision is a true one. This distinction however cannot be made before we have accomplished what has already been described. Hence, on the super-sensible plane the true and the false cannot be distinguished with certainty unless we have undergone the above mentioned training. The essential fact during a soul-experience is that our usual consciousness is in reality always contained in what we desire, so that through this soul-experiment we become accustomed to consider as our own will what we do not wish at all as far as our ordinary consciousness is concerned—what usually goes against our will. In a certain connection we may have reached a definite stage of inner development; if however such a soul-experiment does not induce us to place this connection with what we have not wished, against the wishes, pensions, sympathies and antipathies living within our soul, then we shall make one mistake after another. The greatest mistake of this kind was made just in the Theosophical Society by H. P. Blavatsky. She observed the field where the Christ may be found, and because her wishes and desires—in a few words all that constituted her upper consciousness—contained antipathy, indeed hatred for everything Christian and Jewish, whereas she had a predilection for all that had spread over the earth as spiritual civilisation, excluding the Christian and the Hebrew, and because she had never passed through the training described today—she was faced by an entirely false idea of the Christ. This is quite natural. She handed this idea over to her more intimate disciples and it is still alive today, coarsened into a grotesque picture. These things reach into the highest spheres. We can see many things on the occult plane, but the capacity of distinguishing them is higher than merely seeing or perceiving them. This must be emphasized sharply.
Now the following problem arises: When we dive down into our hidden soul-depths (every clairvoyant must do this), we first reach our own self. We must learn to know ourselves by passing really and truly through that stage where we are at first faced by a world in which Lucifer and Ahriman continually promise us the kingdoms of the world. This signifies that we are placed before our own inner world and that the devil tells us—this is the objective world. This is the temptation which even the Christ could not escape. The illusions of the inner-world were placed before Him. But through His own strength He was able to see from the very beginning that this was not a real world, but something contained in man's inner world. Through this inner world, in which we must distinguish two parts—one which we can eliminate, namely, our true inner content, and another which remains—we reach the objective super-sensible world through the hidden depths of our soul-life. Just as our soul-spiritual kernel must use the mirror of the physical body in order to perceive the things outside, or what constitutes the facts of ordinary consciousness, so the human being must use his etheric body as a mirror, as far as his soul-spiritual kernel is concerned, in order to perceive the spiritual super-sensible facts which he at first encounters. The higher sense-organs, if we may use this expression, appear in the astral body, but what lives in them must be reflected through the etheric body, just as the soul-spiritual content which we perceive in ordinary life is reflected through the physical body. We must learn to use our etheric body. Since our etheric body is generally unknown to us, although it is that part which really gives us life—it is quite natural that we should first learn to know this etheric body before we learn to know what enters into us from the super-sensible world outside, and before this can be reflected through the etheric body.
You see, what we thus experience by reaching the hidden depths of our soul-life—when we experience, so to speak, our own self and the projection of our own wishes—this very much resembles the life which we usually call Kamaloca. It differs from Kamaloca-life through the fact that during our ordinary life we progress as far as an imprisonment (for we may call it thus) within our own self; yet our physical body is there and we can always return to it, whereas in Kamaloca the physical body no longer exists. Even a part of the etheric body no longer exists—that part which during life throws back to us a reflection; we are surrounded by the general life-ether which is now the reflecting instrument and mirrors everything that is contained in us. During the Kamaloca-period our own inner world is built up around us, with all its wishes and passions. All that we experience and feel within us, is now around us as our objective world. it is important that we should realise that Kamaloca-life can first of all be characterised through the fact that we are enclosed within ourselves and that this constitutes a prison; all the more so, as we cannot return to any form of physical life, which constitutes the foundation of our whole inner life. When we experience our Kamaloca-life so as to realise gradually (we gradually realise this) that everything contained in it can only be eliminated when we begin to feel in a different way, when we no longer have within us passions etc.—only then do we break through the walls of our Kamaloca-prison.
In what sense can this be understood? In this sense:—let us suppose that someone dies cherishing a certain wish. This wish will be part of what is then projected outside; it will be contained in one of the formations that surround him. As long as this wish still lives in him he will not be able to open the gates of Kamaloca with any key, as far as this wish is concerned. When he realises that this wish can be satisfied only by eliminating it, by giving it up, by not desiring any more—only when this wish has been torn out of the soul and he assumes toward it the very opposite attitude, only then everything that imprisons him in Kamaloca, including this wish, will be torn out of the soul. At this stage between death and a new birth we reach the sphere which is called Devachan: we can also reach it through clairvoyance if we have learned to know what forms a part of us. Through clairvoyance we reach Devachan, when we have obtained a definite degree of maturity; during Kamaloca we reach Devachan in the course of time, just because time torments us through our own desires, so that they are gradually surmounted in the course of time. Through this, all that is conjured up before us, as if it were the world and its glory, is burst asunder.
The world of real, super-sensible facts is what we generally call Devachan. How do we generally encounter this world of real, super-sensible facts? Here on the earth we can speak of Devachan only because we can penetrate through clairvoyance (if the Self has really been overcome) into the world of super-sensible facts which actually exist, and these facts coincide with what is contained in Devachan. The chief characteristic of Devachan is that moral facts can no longer be distinguished from physical facts, or physical laws; moral laws and physical laws coincide. What is meant by this? In the ordinary physical world the sun shines over the just and the unjust; one who has committed a crime may perhaps be put in prison, but the physical sun will not be darker because of this fact. This signifies that the world of sense-reality has both a moral order of laws and physical one; but they follow two entirely different directions. In Devachan it is otherwise—there, this difference does not exist at all. In Devachan everything that arises out of something moral, or intellectually wise, or esthetically beautiful, etc., leads to a creation, is creative—whereas everything that arises out of something immoral, intellectually untrue, or esthetically ugly, leads to destruction, is destructive. The laws of Nature in Devachan are indeed of such kind that the sun does not shine equally brightly over the just and the unjust. Speaking figuratively, we may say that the sun actually is darkened in the case of an unrighteous man, whereas the righteous man who passes through Devachan really finds in it the spiritual sunshine, that is, the influence of the life-spending forces which help him forward in life. A liar or an ugly-minded man will pass through Devachan in such a way that the spiritual forces withdraw from him. In Devachan an order of laws is possible, which is not possible here or earth. When two people, a righteous and an unrighteous one, walk side by side here on the earth, it is not possible for the sun to shine upon one and not to shine upon the other. But in the spiritual world the influence of the spiritual forces undoubtedly depends upon the quality of a human being. In Devachan this signifies that the laws of Nature and the spiritual laws do not follow separate directions, but the same direction. This is the essential thing which must be borne in mind—in Devachan the laws of Nature and the moral and intellectual laws coincide.
As a result of this, the following will arise:—When a human being enters Devachan and lives there, with all that is still contained in him from his last life on earth—righteousness and unrighteousness, good and evil, esthetic beauty and ugliness, truth and falsehood—all this becomes active in such a way that it immediately takes possession of the laws of Nature existing in Devachan. We may perhaps compare it to the following fact in the sense-world. Let us suppose that someone has stolen, or has told a lie here on earth and then goes out into the sunshine; but the sun no longer shines upon him, he cannot find sunshine anywhere, so that through the want of sunlight he gradually becomes ill ... Or let us suppose—this can also serve as a comparison,—that someone who has told a lie here on earth cannot breathe any more—all these cases would be similar to what actually happens in Devachan. One who is guilty of this or that sin, will find there, as far as his soul-spiritual being is concerned, that the laws of Nature coincide with the spiritual laws. Consequently, when this man continues to develop in Devachan as described above, and he progresses more and more, then such laws and qualities will live in him, that what he now becomes in Devachan, corresponds to the qualities which he has brought with him from his preceding life. Let us suppose that someone lives in Devachan for 200 years; he has peered through Devachan, and if he told many lies during his life on earth, then the Spirits of Truth will withdraw from him in Devachan. Something in him will then die, whereas in another truth-loving soul this will instead flourish and come to life.
Let us suppose that someone passes through Devachan with a pronounced vanity, which he has not set aside. In Devachan this vanity will be a most foul exhalation, and certain spiritual beings avoid such an individuality that exhales these foul odours of ambition or vanity. This is not described figuratively. Vanity and ambition are indeed most foul exhalations in Devachan, so that certain beings, who withdraw because of this, cannot exercise their beneficial influence. It is just as if a plant were to grow in a cellar, whereas it can flourish only in the sunshine. The vain person cannot prosper. He develops under the influence of this quality. Then, when he reincarnates, he has not the strength to take into himself the good influences. Instead of developing certain organs soundly, he develops an unsound organic system. Thus, not only our physical condition, but also our moral and intellectual condition, show us what we will become in life. On the physical plane, the laws of Nature and the spiritual laws go separate ways. But, between death and a new birth they are one—the laws of Nature and the spiritual laws are one. Destructive forces of Nature enter our soul, as the result of immoral deeds during a preceding life; but life-spending forces enter it, as the result of moral deeds. This is not only connected with our inner configuration, but also with what we encounter in life, as our karma.
The characteristic element of Devachan is that there is no difference between the laws of Nature and spiritual laws. The clairvoyant who really penetrates into the super-sensible worlds experiences this. The super-sensible worlds differ very much from the worlds here on the physical plane. It is simply impossible for a clairvoyant to make the distinction usually made by a materialistic mind, namely, that there are merely objective laws of Nature. Behind the objective laws of Nature there are in reality always spiritual laws; and a clairvoyant cannot, for instance, cross a dry piece of meadow land, or a flooded region, or perceive a volcanic eruption, without realising that spiritual powers, spiritual beings, are behind all phenomena in Nature. A volcanic eruption is for him also a moral deed, although the moral element may perhaps lie on an entirely different plane than we may, at first, imagine. Those who always confuse the physical and the higher worlds will say:—“If innocent people perish through a volcanic eruption, how can we suppose this to be a moral deed.” But at first, we need not consider this opinion; for it would be just as cruelly narrow-minded as the opposite one—namely, to consider this eruption as a punishment inflicted by God upon the people who live near the volcano. Both opinions are only the result of the narrow-minded mentality here on the physical plane. But this is not the point in question; far more universal things must be taken into consideration. Those people who live on the slopes of a volcano and whose possessions are destroyed through an eruption, are perhaps without any guilt in this life. But this will find its balance later on, and does not imply a merciless attitude on our part (to consider it as such would again be a narrow-minded interpretation of the facts). In the case of volcanic eruptions, for instance, we find that in the course of the evolution of the earth human beings cause to certain things; and because these things occur, the entire evolution of humanity is held up. For this very reason, good Gods must work in a certain way in order to establish the balance—and such phenomena in Nature sometimes bring about such a balance. Very often, this connection can be seen only by penetrating into occult depths. Thus, adjustments occur in the case of things brought about by human beings—things which are in opposition to the spiritual course of mankind's true development. All events, even if they are mere phenomena of Nature, have something moral in their depths, and the bearers of this moral element; which lie behind the physical facts, are spiritual beings. Thus, if we imagine a world where it is impossible to speak of a division between the laws of Nature and spiritual laws—in other words, a world where justice rules as a law of Nature—then this world would be Devachan. And in Devachan we need not think that actions which deserve punishment are punished arbitrarily; for there, the immoral element destroys itself and the moral one progresses, with the same necessity with which a flame sets fire to combustible material.
Thus, we see that just the innermost characteristics, the innermost nerve, so to speak, of existence, varies in the different worlds. We cannot form a picture of the various worlds unless we bear in mind these peculiarities which differ radically in each world. Hence, we may characterise the physical world, Kamaloca, and Devachan, as follows: in the physical world, the laws of Nature and the spiritual laws constitute a series of facts which take their course in separate directions. In the world of Kamaloca, the human being is imprisoned within his own self, enclosed in the prison of his own being. The world of Devachan is the very opposite of the physical world. There, the laws of Nature and the spiritual laws are one and the same thing. These are the three characteristics; and if we bear them carefully in mind, if we try to feel the radical difference between our world and one where the intellectual laws, and also the aesthetic laws, are at the same time laws of Nature, then we shall have an inkling of what is contained in Devachan. If we meet an ugly person, or a beautiful one, here in the physical world, we have no right to treat the ugly man as if he had something repulsive in his soul-spiritual being, nor can we place a beautiful human being on a certain height, from a soul-spiritual aspect. But in Devachan it is entirely different. There, we never meet anything ugly, unless it has been caused by something; and the human being who owes his ugly face to his preceding incarnation, but strives to be true and upright in this life, cannot possibly meet us in Devachan with an ugly face. Such a human being will indeed have transformed his ugly face into beauty. On the other hand, it is just as true that one who tells lies and is vain and miserly wanders about in Devachan with an ugly form. Something else, however, must also be borne in mind. In ordinary physical life we do not find that something is continually being destroyed in an ugly face, and that a beautiful face continually adds something to its beauty. But in Devachan we see that ugliness is a destructive element, and whenever we perceive something beautiful we are compelled to realise that it brings about a continual growth, a continual fructification. Hence, in the world of Devachan we must have entirely different feelings than in the physical world.
It will be necessary to find the essential element in these feelings, and to acquire the capacity of adding to the outer description of things these feelings and experiences which are described in spiritual science. If you strive to experience a world wherein the moral, the beautiful, and the mentally true elements appear with the same necessity as a law of Nature, you will attain the experience of Devachan. It is for this reason that we must collect so many facts and work so hard, in order to melt down to a living experience what we have thus acquired through study. Without effort it is impossible to attain a true knowledge of the things which must gradually be made clear to the world through spiritual science. Today there are undoubtedly many people who argue:—“Why should we learn so many things through spiritual science? Must we become schoolboys again? Feelings or experiences seem to be the most important thing in it.” Indeed, feeling is precisely what should be taken into consideration—but, first of all, the right kind of feeling must be acquired. The same thing applies to everything. A painter also would find it far more pleasant if there were no need for him to learn the elements of his art, and so forth, and if he were not obliged to paint his final picture slowly and gradually on the canvas. It would be far more pleasant if he could just breathe on the canvas, and so produce his finished picture! The peculiar thing in the world today is this—that, the more we reach the soul-spiritual sphere, the more people fail to understand that a mere breathing on the canvas does not suffice! In the case of music, few people will admit that a man who has learnt nothing at all can be a composer; this is quite obvious to them. They will also admit this in the case of painting—although less strictly than in the case of music—and in the case of poetry they will admit still less that study and training is necessary. This is why there are so many modern poets. No age has been so unpoetical as our present age, in spite of its many poets! Poets need not learn much—they are simply expected to write (although this has nothing to do with poetry)—at least orthographically; it suffices if they are able to express their thoughts intelligibly! And less still is expected from philosophers. For it is taken for granted that anyone may express his opinion concerning all kinds of things which belong to a conception of the world, or life-conception. Everybody has his own point of view. Again and again we find that careful study, entailing the application of all means available to an inner activity, in order to investigate and know at least something of the world, counts for nothing in the present day. Instead, it is taken for granted that the standpoint of one who has toiled and worked in order, to venture to say at least a few things concerning the secrets of the universe is equivalent to the standpoint of one who has simply made up his mind to have an opinion! Hence today everybody has, so to speak, his own conception of the world. And a Theosophist above all others! In the opinion of some people, still less is required to be a Theosophist. In their opinion, all that is needed is not even to acknowledge the three principles of the Theosophical Society, but only the first one—and this entirely according to their own liking! Since all that is required is to admit with more or less truthfulness that love toward others suffices—whether or not one is really filled with love does not count so much—it is easy enough to be a Theosophist, and then of course one has the right kind of feeling! Thus we descend continually. We begin with an estimation of music and expect a certain standard from those who wish to have an opinion on music—we descend continually and require less and less, until we finally reach Theosophy, where least of all is required! For we think that what is generally considered inadequate in the case of painting, for instance, is sufficient in the case of Theosophy—no effort is needed here, yet we lay the foundation for a universal brotherhood, and then we are Theosophists! We need not learn anything else! But the essential point is this—we must strive with all our might to transform into living experiences what we gather in the form of study—for the shadings of these feelings will give us the highest and truest knowledge. You should direct all your efforts toward the attainment of an experience such as the impression derived from a world where the laws of Nature and the spiritual laws coincide. If you work in full earnestness (let the people believe that you have only studied theoretical facts!), if you have spared no effort in comprehending this or that theory, then an impression will be left behind in Devachan. If an experience, a real feeling, exists not only in your fancy, but you have really acquired it through careful work, then this experience, these nuances of feeling, will reach further than they can reach merely by themselves—they will become real through earnest, diligent study. And then you are not far distant from the point where this nuance of feeling will acquire life, and Devachan will really lie before you. For this nuance of feeling becomes a perceptive capacity if it is worked out truthfully. Our groups, our working centres, are what they should be, only if the work within them is really carried out without any sensation and on an honest basis. In this case our groups and centres are schools which are meant to lead man into the spheres of clairvoyance. Only someone who does not wish to attain this and is unwilling to work can have a false opinion concerning these things.
Spiegelungen des Bewusstseins Oberwusstsein und Unterbewusstsein
Es wird heute und übermorgen meine Aufgabe sein, einige der wichtigeren Tatsachen des Bewußtseins und auch der karmischen Zusammenhänge zu besprechen.
Im wesentlichen möchte ich gerne an die Auseinandersetzungen anknüpfen, die gestern im öffentlichen Vortrage gegeben worden sind. Es ist ja bei uns einmal so, daß in den öffentlichen Vorträgen für ein größeres Publikum gewisse Dinge anders besprochen werden müssen, als es in den Zweigversammlungen möglich ist, weil die Mitglieder eines Zweiges durch das längere Zusammenarbeiten, durch das längere Sich-Beschäftigen mit den Gegenständen in ganz anderer Weise vorbereitet sind, die Dinge entgegenzunehmen, zu verstehen, als das eben bei einem größeren Publikum der Fall sein kann. Wir haben gestern gesehen, daß wir sprechen können von verborgenen Seiten des menschlichen Seelenlebens, und wir müssen diese verborgenen Seiten des menschlichen Seelenlebens gegenüberstellen den Tatsachen des gewöhnlichen, alltäglichen Bewußtseins.
Wenn Sie einmal nur einen oberflächlichen Blick tun auf dasjenige, was in unserer Seele vom Aufwachen morgens bis zum Einschlafen abends lebt an Vorstellungen, Gemütsstimmungen, Willensimpulsen, wenn Sie dabei natürlich auch alles dasjenige hinzurechnen, was durch die Wahrnehmungen von außen an unsere Seele herankommt, dann haben Sie alles das, was man die Gegenstände des gewöhnlichen Bewußtseins nennen kann. Alles das, was so in unserem Bewußtseinsleben vorhanden ist, ist in diesem unserem gewöhnlichen Bewußtsein angewiesen auf die Werkzeuge des physischen Leibes. Sie haben ja die nächstliegende, selbstverständliche Beweistatsache für das, was eben gesagt worden ist, darin, daß der Mensch eben aufwachen muß, um in diesen Tatsachen des gewöhnlichen Bewußtseins zu leben. Das heißt aber für uns, der Mensch muß untertauchen mit dem, was während des Schlafzustandes außerhalb des physischen Leibes ist, in den physischen Leib, und es muß ihm sein physischer Leib mit seinen Werkzeugen zur Verfügung stehen, wenn die Tatsachen des gewöhnlichen Bewußtseins ablaufen sollen. Nun entsteht natürlich sofort die Frage: In welcher Weise bedient sich der Mensch als geistig-seelisches Wesen seiner leiblichen Werkzeuge, der Sinnesorgane, des Nervensystems, um im alltäglichen Bewußtsein zu leben? — Da ist ja zunächst der Glaube vorhanden draußen in der materialistischen Welt, daß der Mensch eigentlich in seinen leiblichen Werkzeugen dasjenige habe, was seine Bewußtseinstatsachen hervorbringt. Ich habe schon öfters darauf aufmerksam gemacht, daß dies nicht so ist, daß wir uns nicht vorzustellen haben, die Sinnesorgane oder das Gehirn brächten die Bewußtseinstatsachen so hervor, wie etwa die Kerze eine Flamme. Das Verhältnis dessen, was wir Bewußtsein nennen, zu den leiblichen Werkzeugen ist ganz anders. Es ist so, daß wir es vergleichen können mit dem Verhältnis eines Menschen, der sich in einem Spiegel sieht, zu diesem Spiegel. Wenn wir schlafen, leben wir so in unserem Bewußtsein, wie wenn wir einfach geradeaus in einem Raume gehen. Wenn wir geradeaus in einem Raume gehen, dann sehen wir uns nicht, dann sehen wir nicht, wie unsere Nase aussieht, wie unsere Stirn aussieht und so weiter. In dem Augenblick, wo jemand mit einem Spiegel vor uns hintritt und ihn uns entgegenhält, sehen wir uns. Dann tritt das, was aber schon früher da war, uns entgegen; das ist dann für uns da. So ist es mit den Tatsachen unseres gewöhnlichen Bewußtseins. Sie leben fortwährend in uns; sie haben so, wie sie sind, eigentlich gar nichts zu tun mit dem physischen Leibe, so wenig wie wir selbst mit einem Spiegel zu tun haben.
Die materialistische Theorie ist auf diesem Gebiete nichts weiter als ein Unsinn. Sie ist nicht einmal eine mögliche Hypothese. Denn, was der Materialist behauptet, läßt sich mit nichts anderem vergleichen als damit, daß jemand behaupten würde: Weil er sich im Spiegel sieht, so bringe ihn der Spiegel hervor. - Wenn Sie sich der Täuschung hingeben wollen, daß der Spiegel Sie hervorbringt, weil Sie sich erst wahrnehmen, wenn der Spiegel Ihnen entgegengehalten wird, dann können Sie auch glauben, daß die Gehirnpartien oder Ihre Sinnesorgane den Inhalt des Seelenlebens hervorbringen. Beides wäre gleich «geistreich» und gleich «wahr», und so wahr wie die Behauptung, daß Spiegel Menschen schaffen, ebenso wahr ist es, daß Gehirne Gedanken schaffen. Die Tatsachen des Bewußtseins bestehen. Notwendig ist nur für unsere Organisation, daß wir diese bestehenden Tatsachen des Bewußtseins auch wahrnehmen können. Dazu muß uns das entgegentreten, was Spiegelung des Tatsachenbewußstseins ist in unserem physischen Leib. So daß wir also in unserem physischen Leibe etwas haben, was wir nennen können einen Spiegelungsapparat für die Tatsachen unseres gewöhnlichen Bewußtseins. Es leben also die Tatsachen unseres gewöhnlichen Bewußtseins in unserem geistig-seelischen Wesen, und wir nehmen sie wahr dadurch, daß wir dem, was in uns ist, was wir aber nicht wahrnehmen können seelisch - wie wir uns selber nicht wahrnehmen, wenn kein Spiegel uns gegenübersteht -, den Spiegel der Leiblichkeit entgegengehalten bekommen. Das ist der Tatbestand. Nur hat man es bei dem Leibe nicht mit einem passiven Spiegelungsapparat zu tun, sondern mit etwas, worin Vorgänge sind. Sie können sich also vorstellen, daß, statt daß der Spiegel belegt ist, um die Spiegelung hervorzubringen, da rückwärts allerlei Vorgänge stattfinden müssen. Der Vergleich reicht hin, um wirklich das Verhältnis unseres geistig-seelischen Wesens zu unserem Leibe zu charakterisieren. Das also wollen wir uns vorhalten, daß für alles das, was man im alltäglichen Bewußtsein erlebt, der physische Leib der entsprechende Spiegelungsapparat ist. Hinter oder meinetwillen unter diesen gewöhnlichen Bewußtseinstatsachen liegen noch die Dinge, die da herauffluten in unser gewöhnliches Seelenleben und die wir als die Tatsachen bezeichnen, die in den verborgenen Tiefen der Seele leben.
Einiges von dem erlebt ja der Dichter, der Künstler, der, wenn er ein wirklicher Dichter, ein wirklicher Künstler ist, weiß, daß ihm nicht auf die gewöhnliche Weise, wie man sonst logisch überlegt, oder durch äußere Wahrnehmungen, das, was er in seiner Dichtung auslebt, zukommt; sondern er weiß, daß die Dinge herauftauchen aus unbekannten Tiefen und wirklich da sind, ohne daß sie erst zusammengestellt werden durch die Kräfte des gewöhnlichen Bewußtseins. Aber es tauchen ja aus diesen verborgenen Tiefen des Seelenlebens auch andere Dinge auf. Damit haben wir dann diejenigen Dinge gegeben, welche, ohne daß wir im gewöhnlichen Leben so recht ihren Ursprung kennen, mitspielen im gewöhnlichen Bewußtsein.
Aber wir haben gestern schon gesehen, daß man auch tiefer hinuntersteigen kann, da, wo das Gebiet des Halbbewußtseins ist, das Gebiet der Träume, und wir wissen, daß die Träume etwas heraufheben aus den verborgenen Tiefen des Seelenlebens, das wir nicht auf eine einfache, gewöhnliche Weise, durch Anstrengung unseres Bewußtseins heraufheben können. Wenn dem Menschen etwas, was er längst für seine Erinnerung begraben hat, in einem Traumbild vor die Seele tritt, wie das immer und immer wieder geschieht, so ist das so, daß der Mensch in den weitaus meisten Fällen niemals in die Lage kommen könnte, diese Dinge durch bloßes Besinnen aus den verborgenen Schachten des Seelenlebens heraufzuholen, weil eben das gewöhnliche Bewußtsein nicht bis da hinunterreicht. Aber das, was für das gewöhnliche Bewußtsein nicht mehr erreichbar ist, das ist für das Unterbewußtsein sehr wohl erreichbar. Und in jenem halbbewußten Zustand, der im Traum vorhanden ist, da wird eben manches, was sozusagen geblieben ist, was aufgespart ist, dann heraufgeholt; das schlägt herauf. Nur diejenigen Dinge schlagen herauf, die eigentlich nicht ihre Wirkung gefunden haben in der Art, wie sonst das, was hinuntergetaucht ist aus der Erfahrung in die verborgenen Seelentiefen, seine Wirkung findet. Wir werden gesund oder krank, mißgestimmt oder heiter gestimmt, aber so, daß wir das nicht so im gewöhnlichen Verlauf unseres Lebens haben, sondern daß es ein körperlicher Zustand ist durch das, was von unserer Lebenserfahrung hinuntergetaucht ist, was nicht mehr erinnert werden kann, was aber da unten im Seelenleben arbeitet und uns so macht, wie wir im Verlaufe des Lebens werden. Manches Leben würde uns sehr erklärlich werden, wenn wir wüßten, was in die verborgenen Tiefen im Verlauf des Lebens hinuntergetaucht ist. Wir würden manchen Menschen in seinem dreißigsten, vierzigsten, fünfzigsten Jahr besser verstehen können, würden wissen können, warum er diese oder jene Anlage hat, warum er sich in dieser oder jener Beziehung so tief unbefriedigt fühlt, ohne daß er sagen kann, was diese Mißstimmung hervorruft, wenn wir das Leben eines solchen Menschen in die Kindheit zurückverfolgen könnten. Wir würden dann eine Anschauung davon gewinnen, wie Eltern, wie die sonstige Umgebung auf das Kind gewirkt haben, was hervorgerufen worden ist an Leid und Freude, Lust und Schmerz, was vielleicht total vergessen ist, aber an der gesamten Stimmung des Menschen arbeitet. Denn, was aus unserem Bewußtsein hinunterrollt und hinunterwogt in die verborgenen Tiefen des Seelenlebens, das arbeitet da unten weiter. Nun ist es das Eigentümliche, daß das, was so arbeitet, zunächst an uns selbst arbeitet, daß es sozusagen die Sphäre unserer Persönlichkeit nicht verläßt. Wenn deshalb das hellseherische Bewußtsein da hinuntersteigt — und das geschieht schon durch die Imagination, durch das, was man imaginative Erkenntnis nennt -, dahin, wo im Unterbewußtsein die Dinge walten, die jetzt charakterisiert worden sind, dann findet der Mensch eigentlich immer sich selbst. Er findet, was da wogt und lebt, in sich selber. Und das ist gut. Denn eigentlich muß der Mensch in wahrer Selbsterkenntnis sich so kennenlernen, daß er all die Triebkräfte wirklich anschaut und kennenlernt, die in ihm wirken.
Wenn der Mensch mit dem hellseherischen Bewußtsein durch die Übungen der imaginativen Erkenntnis hinunterdringt ins Unterbewußtsein und nicht aufmerksam ist darauf, daß er da zunächst nur sich selbst findet mit alldem, was er ist und was in ihm wirkt, dann ist der Mensch den allermannigfaltigsten Irrtümern ausgesetzt; denn durch irgendwelche mit den gewöhnlichen Bewußtseinstatsachen vergleichbare Art wird man keineswegs gewahr, daß man es zu tun hat nur mit sich selber. Es tritt auf irgendeiner Stufe die Möglichkeit auf, sagen wir, Visionen zu haben, Gestalten vor sich zu sehen, die durchaus etwas Neues sind gegenüber dem, was man sonst durch die Lebenserfahrungen kennengelernt hat. Das kann auftreten. Wenn man aber etwa die Vorstellung haben sollte, daß das schon Dinge sein müßten der höheren Welten, so würde man sich einem schweren Irrtum hingeben. Diese Dinge stellen sich nicht so dar, wie sich für das gewöhnliche Bewußtsein die Dinge des inneren Lebens darstellen. Wenn man Kopfschmerzen hat, so ist das eine Tatsache des gewöhnlichen Bewußtseins. Man weiß, daß die Schmerzen in unserem eigenen Kopfe sitzen. Wenn man Magenschmerzen hat, nimmt man sie in sich selber wahr. Wenn man in die Tiefen, die wir die verborgenen Seelentiefen nennen, hinuntersteigt, dann kann man durchaus nur in sich selbst sein, und dennoch kann das, was einem entgegentritt, sich so hinstellen, als wenn es außer uns wäre. Nehmen wir als Beispiel einen eklatanten Fall, nehmen wir an, jemand hätte den allersehnlichsten Wunsch, die Wiederverkörperung der Maria Magdalena zu sein. Ich habe schon einmal erzählt, daß ich vierundzwanzig Magdalenas in meinem Leben gezählt habe. Nehmen wir aber auch an, daß er sich zunächst diesen Wunsch nicht gesteht: Wir brauchen ja nicht mit dem oberen Bewußtsein unsere Wünsche uns zu gestehen, das ist nicht notwendig. Also irgend jemand liest in der Bibel die Geschichte der Maria Magdalena, sie gefällt ihm außerordentlich. Nun kann in seinem Unterbewußtsein sogleich die Begierde aufsteigen, die Maria Magdalena zu sein. In seinem Oberbewußtsein ist nichts anderes vorhanden als das Gefallen an dieser Gestalt. Im Unterbewußtsein, das heißt so, daß der Mensch nichts davon weiß, lebt aber sogleich die Begierde sich ein, diese Maria Magdalena zu sein. Jetzt geht dieser Mensch durch die Welt. Solange sonst nichts eintritt, so lange gefällt ihm für sein Oberbewußtsein, das heißt für das, was er weiß, die Maria Magdalena. Im Unterbewußtsein ist die brennende Begierde, selber die Maria Magdalena zu sein; aber davon weiß er gar nichts. Das geniert ihn also auch weiter nicht. Er richtet sich nach den Tatsachen seines gewöhnlichen Bewußtseins; er kann durch die Welt gehen, ohne daß er irgendwie in seinem Oberbewußtsein solch eine schlimme Tatsache zu haben braucht wie die Begierde, Maria Magdalena zu sein. Aber nehmen wir an, solch ein Mensch komme dazu, durch irgendwelche Handhabung von den oder jenen okkulten Strebemitteln etwas in seinem Unterbewußtsein zu erreichen. Dann steigt er hinunter in sein Unterbewußtsein. Er braucht nicht diese Tatsache, «in mir ist die Begierde, Maria Magdalena zu sein», so wahrzunehmen, wie man den Kopfschmerz wahrnimmt. Würde er wahrnehmen die Begierde, Maria Magdalena zu sein, dann würde er vernünftig sein können. Er würde sich gegenüber dieser Begierde so verhalten, wie man sich gegenüber dem Schmerz verhält und würde sie loszukriegen suchen. Aber so stellt sich das, wenn eben eine irreguläre Eindringung stattfindet, nicht dar, sondern es stellt sich diese Begierde außerhalb der Persönlichkeit des Menschen als Tatsache hin, es stellt sich die Vision hin: Du bist Maria Magdalena. — Es steht da vor dem Menschen, es projiziert sich diese Tatsache. Und dann ist ja ein Mensch, so wie heute nun einmal die menschliche Entwickelung ist, nicht mehr imstande, mit seinem Ich eine solche Tatsache zu kontrollieren. Bei regelrechter, bei guter, bei absolut sorgfältiger Schulung kann das nicht eintreten; denn da geht das Ich mit in alle Sphären. Aber sobald etwas eintritt, ohne daß das Ich mitgeht, da tritt das als eine objektive äußere Tatsache auf. Der Betrachter glaubt sich zurückzuerinnern an das, was die Ereignisse in und um Maria Magdalena waren, und fühlt sich identisch mit dieser Maria Magdalena. Das ist durchaus eine Möglichkeit.
Ich hebe diese Möglichkeit heute aus dem Grunde hervor, weil Sie daraus sehen sollen, daß eigentlich nur die Sorgfalt der Schulung, nur die Sorgfalt, wie man sich hineinfindet in den Okkultismus, einen davor retten kann, Irrtümern zu verfallen. Wenn man weiß: Du mußt zuerst eine ganze Welt vor dir sehen, mußt Tatsachen um dich herum wahrnehmen, nicht aber etwas, was du auf dich beziehst, was in dir ist, aber wie ein Welttableau erscheint, wenn man weiß, daß man gut tut, das, was man zuerst sieht, bloß als die Hinausprojektion seines eigenen Innenlebens zu betrachten, dann hat man ein gutes Mittel gegenüber den Irrtümern auf diesem Wege. Das ist das allerbeste: zunächst alles wie Tatsachen zu betrachten, welche aus uns selber aufsteigen. Meistens steigen die Tatsachen aus unseren Wünschen, Eitelkeiten, aus unserem Ehrgeiz, kurz, aus den Eigenschaften auf, die mit dem Egoismus des Menschen verknüpft sind.
Diese Dinge projizieren sich hauptsächlich nach außen, und Sie können jetzt die Frage aufwerfen: Wie entkommt man nunmehr diesen Irrtümern? Wie kann man sich vor ihnen retten? — Durch die gewöhnlichen Tatsachen des Bewußtseins kann man sich eigentlich nicht vor ihnen retten. Es kommt gerade dadurch der Irrtum zustande, daß man sozusagen, während einem sich in Wirklichkeit ein Welttableau gegenüberstellt, nicht aus sich herauskann, in sich ganz verstrickt ist. Daraus können Sie schon entnehmen, daß es eigentlich darauf ankommt, daß wir in irgendeiner Art aus uns herauskommen, in irgendeiner Art unterscheiden lernen: Hier hast du eine Vision und hier eine andere. Die Visionen sind beide außer uns. Die eine ist vielleicht nur die Projektion eines Wunsches, die andere ist eine Tatsache. Aber sie sind nicht so verschieden, wie es im gewöhnlichen Leben ist, wenn ein anderer sagt, er habe Kopfschmerz, und wenn man selber Kopfschmerz hat. Geradeso herausprojiziert in den Raum ist das eigene Innere wie das fremde. Wie kommen wir zu einer Unterscheidung?
Wir müssen nämlich innerhalb des okkulten Feldes zur Unterscheidung kommen, wir müssen die wahre Impression von der falschen unterscheiden lernen, obwohl sie alle durcheinandergehen und alle mit dem gleichen Anspruch auf Richtigkeit auftreten. Es ist, wie wenn wir hineinschauen würden in die physische Welt und da neben wirkliche Bäume Phantasiebäume gestellt wären: Wir könnten sie nicht unterscheiden. Wie wenn miteinander da wären wahre und falsche Bäume, sind wirkliche Tatsachen da, die außer uns sind, und Tatsachen, die nur in unserem eigenen Inneren aufsteigen. Wie lernen wir diese beiden Gebiete, die ineinandergeschachtelt sind, unterscheiden?
Man lernt sie nicht unterscheiden durch sein Bewußtsein zunächst. Wenn man nur innerhalb des Vorstellungslebens bleibt, da gibt es eigentlich gar keine Möglichkeit der Unterscheidung, sondern die Möglichkeit liegt nur in der langsamen okkulten Erziehung der Seele. Wenn wir immer weiter und weiter kommen, kommen wir eben auch dazu, wirklich unterscheiden zu lernen, das heißt, auf dem okkulten Gebiete das zu machen, was wir machen müßten, wenn Phantasie- und wirkliche Bäume nebeneinander wären. Durch die Phantasiebäume können wir hindurchgehen; an den wirklichen Bäumen stoßen wir uns. So etwas Ähnliches, aber jetzt natürlich nur als geistige Tatsache, muß uns entgegentreten auch auf dem okkulten Felde. Nun kann man, wenn man richtig vorgeht, in verhältnismäßig einfacher Weise unterscheiden lernen das Wahre vom Falschen auf diesem Gebiet, aber nicht durch Vorstellungen, sondern durch einen Willensentschluß. Dieser Willensentschluß kann auf folgende Weise zustande kommen: Wenn wir unser Leben überschauen, so finden wir in diesem unserem Leben zwei deutlich unterscheidbare Gruppen von Vorkommnissen. Wir finden oftmals, daß dieses oder jenes, das uns gelingt oder mißlingt, eben in ganz regulärer Weise mit unseren Fähigkeiten zusammenhängt. Wir finden es also begreiflich, weil wir auf irgendeinem Gebiet nicht gerade sonderlich gescheit sind, daß uns da nichts Besonderes gelingt. Wo wir uns wiederum Fähigkeiten zumuten, da finden wir es auch ganz begreiflich, daß uns dieses oder jenes gelinge. Vielleicht brauchen wir gar nicht immer so deutlich den Zusammenhang zwischen dem, was durch uns ausgeführt wird und unserer Fähigkeit einzusehen. Es gibt auch eine unbestimmtere Art, diesen Zusammenhang einzusehen. Wenn zum Beispiel irgend jemand in seinem späteren Leben von diesem oder jenem Schicksalsschlag verfolgt wird, so kann er zurückdenken und sich sagen: Ich war ein Mensch, der wenig dazu getan hat, sich energisch zu machen -, oder: Ich war immer ein leichtsinniger Kerl. - Anderseits wird er sich auch sagen können: Es ist mir nicht unmittelbar einleuchtend, wie der Zusammenhang zwischen meinem Mißlingen und den Dingen ist, die ich getan habe; aber es leuchtet mir ein, daß einem leichtsinnigen, faulen Menschen nicht alle Dinge so gelingen können, wie einem gewissenhaften und fleißigen. - Kurz, es gibt solche Dinge, bei denen wir begreiflich finden, daß sie sich so als unser Mißlingen oder Gelingen abspielen, wie sie sich eben abspielen, aber bei anderen kommt es vor, daß wir den Zusammenhang nicht einsehen, daß wir uns sagen: Trotzdem wir eigentlich diese oder jene Fähigkeiten haben, nach denen uns das eine oder andere hätte gelingen müssen, ist es eben nicht gelungen. Es gibt eben auch den Typus von Gelingen oder Mißlingen, wo wir zunächst nicht einsehen können, wie das mit unseren Fähigkeiten zusammenhängt. Das ist das eine. Das andere ist, daß wir gewissen Dingen gegenüber, die uns sonst äußerlich in der objektiven Welt als Schicksalsschläge treffen, zuweilen sagen können: Nun ja, es scheint uns schon recht, denn eigentlich haben wir alle Vorbedingungen dazu geliefert. - Aber andere Dinge, von denen können wir die Meinung haben: Sie treten ein, ohne daß wir etwas finden, was wir als Ursachen angeben können. - Wir haben also zwei Typen von Erlebnissen: Solche, die aus uns selber stammen und bei denen wir den Zusammenhang mit dem, was wir selber als Fähigkeiten haben, einsehen; und den anderen Typus, den wir auch charakterisiert haben. Und wiederum bei äußeren Erlebnissen solche Ereignisse, bei denen wir uns nicht sagen können, daß wir die Bedingungen dazu herbeigeführt haben, gegenüber anderen, bei denen wir wissen: Wir haben die Bedingungen herbeigeführt.
Nun können wir ein wenig Umschau halten in unserem Leben. Da gibt es ein Experiment, das jedem Menschen nützlich ist, das in folgendem besteht. Wir könnten uns alle diejenigen Dinge zusammenstellen, für die wir die Ursachen im Leben nicht einsehen, also Dinge, die uns gelungen sind und bei denen wir uns sagen müssen: Da hat wieder einmal ein blindes Huhn ein Korn gefunden -, bei denen wir uns also für das Gelingen durchaus kein Verdienst zuschreiben. Aber auch Fälle des Mißlingens, an die wir uns erinnern, fassen wir so zusammen. Dann fassen wir äußere Ereignisse ins Auge, die uns wie Zufall getroffen haben, bei denen wir nichts wissen von irgendeiner Motivierung. Und nun machen wir folgendes Experiment: Wir konstruieren gewissermaßen einen künstlichen Menschen, der gerade so geartet ist, daß er all das, von dem wir nicht wissen, warum es uns gelungen ist, durch seine eigenen Fähigkeiten herbeigeführt hat. Wenn uns also einmal etwas gelungen ist, wozu Weisheit notwendig ist, während wir da gerade dumm sind, so konstruieren wir uns einen Menschen, der auf diesem Gebiet besonders weise ist und dem die Sache hat gelingen müssen. Oder für ein äußeres Ereignis machen wir es so: Sagen wir, uns fällt ein Ziegelstein auf den Kopf. Wir können zunächst die Ursachen nicht einsehen, aber wir stellen uns einen Menschen vor, der dieses Ziegel-auf-den-Kopf-Fallen in folgender Weise hervorruft: Er läuft zunächst auf das Dach und zieht dort den Ziegelstein so weit los, daß er nur ein klein wenig zu warten hat, bis er herunterfällt; dann läuft er rasch hinunter, und der Ziegelstein trifft ihn. Und so machen wir es mit bestimmten Ereignissen, von denen wir durchaus wissen, daß wir sie nicht selber herbeigeführt haben nach unserem gewöhnlichen Bewußtsein, die uns sogar sehr gegen unseren Willen kommen.
Nehmen wir an, es hätte uns irgend jemand einmal in unserem Leben geschlagen. Damit uns das nicht so schwer ankommt, können wir ein solches Ereignis in die Kindheit zurückverlegen. Denken wir uns, wir hätten irgendwie einen Menschen angestellt, der uns prügelte. Wir hätten also durchaus alles getan, um diese Prügel zu bekommen. Wir konstruieren uns also einen Menschen, der just alles auf sich lädt, wovon wir da den Zusammenhang nicht einsehen können. Ja, sehen Sie, wenn man im Okkultismus vorwärtskommen will, muß man schon manche Dinge machen, die dem, was gewöhnliche Tatsachen sind, zuwiderlaufen. Wenn man nur das macht, was gewöhnlich vernünftig erscheint, dann kommt man im Okkultismus nicht weiter, denn, was sich auf höhere Welten bezieht, kann zunächst dem gewöhnlichen Menschen als etwas Närrisches erscheinen. So schadet es nicht, wenn schon die Methode dem äußeren Nüchterling als etwas Närrisches erscheint. Also wir konstruieren uns diesen Menschen. Zunächst erscheint es nur als groteske Tatsache, wenn man diesen Menschen konstruiert als etwas, von dem man den Zweck vielleicht nicht einsieht, aber jeder, der das versucht, wird eine sonderbare Entdeckung an sich machen, nämlich daß er von diesem Menschen, den er sich da zurechtgebildet hat, nicht mehr loskommen will, daß der anfängt, ihn zu interessieren. Wenn Sie den Versuch machen, werden Sie schon sehen: Sie kommen von diesem künstlichen Menschen nicht wieder los; der lebt in Ihnen. Und sonderbarerweise: Er lebt nicht nur in uns, sondern verwandelt sich in unserem Inneren und verwandelt sich sehr stark, so daß er zuletzt eigentlich erwas ganz anderes wird, als er vorher gewesen war. Etwas wird er, von dem wir gar nicht anders können, als uns zu sagen: Es ist doch etwas, was in uns steckt. - Das ist eine Erfahrung, die wirklich jeder machen kann. Man kann von dem, was jetzt beschrieben worden ist, was nicht der ursprünglich zusammenphantasierte Mensch ist, sondern was aus diesem geworden ist, sich sagen: Es ist etwas von dem, was in uns sitzt. Nun ist es gerade das, was die sonst scheinbar ursachlosen Dinge in unserem Leben sozusagen bewirkt hat; so daß man in sich etwas findet, was das sonst Nichterklärliche wirklich hervorruft. Es ist, mit anderen Worten, das, was ich Ihnen beschrieben habe, der Weg, um nicht bloß in sein eigenes Seelenleben hineinzugaffen und etwas zu finden, sondern es ist ein Weg aus dem Seelenleben heraus in die Umgebung. Denn das, was uns mißlingt, bleibt nicht bei uns, sondern gehört der Umgebung an. So haben wir aus der Umgebung etwas herausgeholt, was nicht mit unseren Bewußtseinstatsachen stimmt, sich aber so darstellt, wie wenn es in uns selbst wäre. Dann erhält man eben das Gefühl, daß man doch etwas mit dem zu tun hat, was einem so unverursacht im wirklichen Leben scheint. Man erhält auf diese Art ein Gefühl seines Zusammenhanges mit seinem Schicksal, mit dem, was man Karma nennt. Durch dieses Seelenexperiment ist ein realer Weg gegeben, um das Karma in sich in einer gewissen Weise zu erleben.
Sie können sagen: Ja, was du da sagst, ich verstehe es eigentlich nicht recht. -— Aber wenn Sie das sagen, dann verstehen Sie nicht das nicht, wovon Sie glauben, daß Sie es nicht verstehen, sondern Sie verstehen etwas nicht, was eigentlich kinderleicht zu verstehen ist, woran Sie nur nicht denken. Es ist gar nicht möglich, daß irgend jemand, der das Experiment nicht ausgeführt hat, diese Dinge einsieht, sondern erst der kann sie einsehen, der es ausgeführt hat. So sind diese Dinge nichts anderes als die Beschreibung eines Experimentes, das man machen und das jeder erleben kann. Jeder kommt dazu, einzusehen, daß in seinem Inneren etwas lebt, was mit seinem Karma zusammenhängt. Wenn das jemand von vornherein wüßte, dann brauchte man ihm nicht eine Regel zu geben, durch die er dazu kommt. Das ist ganz in der Ordnung, daß derjenige dieses nicht einsieht, der das Experiment noch nicht gemacht hat. Es handelt sich aber nicht um Einsehen einer Mitteilung über etwas, was unsere Seele vornehmen kann. Wenn nun unsere Seele solche Wege geht, gewöhnt sie sich, nicht bloß in ihrem Inneren zu leben, in ihren Wünschen und Begierden, sondern daran, äußere Vorkommnisse auf sich zu beziehen, wirkliche äußere Vorkommnisse ins Auge zu fassen. Daran gewöhnt sich unsere Seele dadurch. Gerade die Dinge, die wir nicht selber gewünscht haben, die haben wir hineinkonstruiert in das, um was es sich gehandelt hat. Und wenn wir noch dazu kommen, unserem gesamten Schicksal gegenüber uns so zu stellen, daß wir es in Gelassenheit auf uns nehmen, daß wir uns von dem, wogegen wir gewöhnlich murren und uns empören, denken: Wir nehmen es gerne auf uns, denn wir haben es selbst über uns verhängt -, dann bildet sich eine Gemütsverfassung heraus, die so ist, daß wir, wenn es sich darum handelt, bei dem Hinabdringen in die verborgenen Seelentiefen das Wahre vom Falschen zu unterscheiden, mit absoluter Sicherheit das Wahre vom Falschen unterscheiden können. Denn dann ergibt sich mit einer wunderbaren Klarheit und Sicherheit, was wahr und was falsch ist.
Wenn man mit dem geistigen Auge auf irgendeine Vision sieht und man sie einfach dadurch, daß man alle seine Kräfte, die man als sein Inneres fühlt, die man dann kennengelernt hat, wegschaffen, wegzaubern kann, sozusagen durch seinen bloßen Blick, dann ist sie ein bloßes Phantasma. Wenn man es aber nicht wegschaffen kann auf diese Weise, sondern wenn man höchstens wegschaffen kann, was an die äußere Sinneswelt erinnert, also das eigentlich Visionhafte, das Geistige aber dableibt wie eine feste Tatsache, dann ist es wahr. Aber diesen Unterschied kann man nicht machen, bevor man das getan hat, was beschrieben worden ist. Daher gibt es ohne die beschriebene Erziehung keine Sicherheit im Unterscheiden des Wahren und Falschen auf dem übersinnlichen Plan. Das Wesentliche bei dem Seelenexperiment ist dieses: Mit dem gewöhnlichen Bewußtsein sind wir bei dem, was wir wünschen, eigentlich immer dabei. Durch dieses Seelenexperiment gewöhnen wir uns, das als von uns gewollt anzuschauen, was wir für das gewöhnliche Bewußtsein gar nicht wünschen, was uns gewöhnlich eigentlich widerstrebt. Man kann in einer gewissen Beziehung in der inneren Entwickelung zu einem bestimmten Grad gekommen sein; wenn man aber nicht dem, was als Wünsche, als Begierden, als Sympathie und Antipathie in der Seele lebt, entgegenstellt durch ein solches Seelenexperiment unseren Zusammenhang mit dem, was wir nicht gewünscht haben, dann wird man überall Fehler über Fehler machen. Der größte Fehler gerade auf dem Gebiet der Theosophischen Gesellschaft ist ja zuerst von H. P. Blavatsky dadurch gemacht worden, daß sie den geistigen Blick auf jenes Feld gerichtet hat, wo der Christus zu suchen ist, und weil sie in ihren Wünschen, in ihren Begierden, kurz, in dem, was im Oberbewußtsein war, fortwährend eine Antipathie, sogar eine leidenschaftliche Abneigung gegenüber allem Christlichen und Hebräischen hatte, während sie eine Vorliebe für alles hatte, was sich an geistiger Kultur auf der Erde ausbreitet außer dem Christlichen und Hebräischen. Und weil sie niemals das durchgemacht hat, was heute beschrieben worden ist, so stellte sich eben eine ganz falsche Christus-Auffassung vor sie hin, und das ist ganz natürlich. Und von ihr ist es übergegangen auf ihre engeren Schüler und wird bis heute fortgeschleppt, nur noch ins Groteske vergröbert. Diese Dinge gehen bis in die höchsten Sphären hinauf. Man kann viele Dinge auf dem okkulten Plane sehen, aber das Unterscheidungsvermögen ist noch etwas anderes als das bloße Sehen, das bloße Wahrnehmen. Das muß scharf betont werden.
Nun ist die Frage diese: Wir kommen also, wenn wir in unsere verborgenen Seelentiefen hinuntertauchen - und jeder Hellseher muß das —, zunächst in uns selbst, im Grunde genommen. Und wir müssen uns selbst dadurch kennenlernen, daß wir wirklich jenen Übergang machen, indem wir zunächst eine Welt vor uns haben, von der uns Luzifer und Ahriman jederzeit versprechen, daß sie uns die Reiche der Welt schenken werden. Das heißt, es wird uns unser Inneres hingestellt, und der Teufel sagt: Das ist die objektive Welt. - Das ist eben die Versuchung, der selbst der Christus nicht entging. Es wurden hingestellt die Ulusionen des eigenen Inneren. Nun war Christus durch seine Energie so stark, auf den ersten Anhieb zu erkennen, daß das nicht eine wirkliche Welt ist, sondern daß das im Inneren ist. Durch dieses Innere erst, bei dem wir unterscheiden müssen zwei Glieder, von dem wir das eine hinwegschaffen können — eben unser Inneres -, während das andere bleibt, kommen wir durch die verborgenen Tiefen unseres Seelenlebens in die objektiv übersinnliche Welt hinaus. Und so wie unser geistig-seelischer Kern für die äußere Wahrnehmung, für das, was die gewöhnlichen Bewußtseinstatsachen sind, sich des Spiegels unseres physischen Leibes bedienen muß, so muß sich der Mensch in bezug auf seinen geistig-seelischen Kern für die zunächst ihm gegenübertretenden geistigen übersinnlichen Tatsachen seines Ätherleibes als Spiegelungsapparat bedienen. Die höheren Sinnesorgane, wenn wir sie so nennen können, treten im astralischen Leib auf; aber spiegeln muß sich das, was in ihnen lebt, am Ätherleibe, so wie sich unser Geistig-Seelisches, das wir im gewöhnlichen Leben wahrnehmen, am physischen Leibe spiegelt. Wir müssen nun lernen, unseren Ätherleib zu handhaben. Und nun ist es ganz natürlich, da uns unser Ätherleib gewöhnlich nicht bekannt ist, er aber das darstellt, was uns eigentlich belebt, daß wir ihn selber zuerst kennenlernen müssen, bevor wir das erkennen lernen, was aus der übersinnlichen Außenwelt in uns hereinkommt und an diesem Ätherleibe sich spiegeln kann.
Das, was wir so erleben, indem wir in die verborgenen Tiefen unseres Seelenlebens kommen und zuerst sozusagen uns selbst, die Projektion unserer Wünsche erleben, das ist dem Leben sehr ähnlich, das man gewöhnlich das Kamaloka nennt. Es unterscheidet sich nur dadurch vom Kamalokaleben, daß, während man so im gewöhnlichen Leben vordringt bis zu dem Eingesperrtsein in sich selbst - denn so ist es zu nennen —, unser physischer Leib aber noch da ist, zu dem wir immer wieder zurückkehren können, es im Kamaloka so ist, daß der physische Leib fort ist, sogar ein Teil des Ätherleibes fort ist, der Teil, der uns zunächst überhaupt spiegeln kann. Aber es ist der allgemeine Lebensäther um uns herum, der als das spiegelnde Werkzeug uns dient, und an dem sich alles das spiegelt, was in uns ist. Die Kamalokazeit ist eine solche, daß unsere innere Welt, welche sich in allen Wünschen, Begierden, in allem, wie wir innerlich fühlen und gesummt sind, sich um uns herum als unsere objektive Welt aufbaut. Das ist wichtig, daß wir das einsehen, daß zunächst das Kamalokaleben dadurch charakterisiert ist, daß wir in uns eingesperrt sind und die Einsperrung in uns selber das Gefängnis ist, um so mehr verriegelt zunächst, als wir nicht zu irgendeinem physischen Leben zurückkehren können, auf das sich unser ganzes Leben bezieht. Erst wenn wir dieses Kamalokaleben durchleben so, daß wir allmählich darauf kommen man kommt eben nur allmählich darauf -, daß alles das, was da ist, nicht anders aus der Welt geschafft werden kann, als daß man sich eben in anderer Weise erfühlt als durch bloße Begierden und so weiter, erst dann ist unser Kamalokagefängnis gesprengt.
Wie ist das gemeint? Nehmen wir an, es stirbt jemand mit einem bestimmten Wunsch. Der Wunsch gehört zu dem, was sich hinausprojiziert ins Kamalokagebiet, was in irgendwelchen Gebilden dann um ihn herum aufgebaut ist. Solange nun der Wunsch in ihm lebt, ist es unmöglich, daß er sich mit diesem Wünschen das Kamalokaleben öffnet. Erst wenn er gewahr wird, daß dieser Wunsch nur dann befriedigt werden kann, wenn er ausgeschaltet wird, wenn er aufgegeben wird, wenn nicht mehr gewünscht wird, wenn also dieser Wunsch aus der Seele gerissen wird, also wenn man sich in entgegengesetzter Weise dazu verhält, erst dann wird zugleich mit dem Wunsch nach und nach alles, was uns im Kamaloka einsperrt, aus der Seele gerissen. Dann erst kommen wir in das Gebiet zwischen dem Tode und einer neuen Geburt, das wir bezeichnet haben als das devachanische, in das man auch durch Hellsichtigkeit kommen kann, wenn man erkannt hat dasjenige, was nur zu einem selbst gehört. In der Hellsichtigkeit erlangt man es durch eine bestimmte Stufe der Reife, im Kamaloka durch die Zeit, einfach weil uns die Zeit so quält durch unsere eigenen Wünsche, daß sie durch die Dauer sich überwinden. Dadurch wird das, was uns so vorgegaukelt wird, als ob es die Welt und ihre Herrlichkeit wäre, zersprengt.
Die Welt der übersinnlichen realen Tatsachen ist das, was man gewöhnlich das Devachan nennt. Wie tritt uns diese Welt der übersinnlichen realen Tatsachen entgegen? Hier auf diesem Erdenrund kann der Mensch nur vom Devachan sprechen aus dem Grunde, weil in der Hellsichtigkeit, wenn wirklich das Selbst überwunden ist, wir ja auch schon eintreten in die Welt der übersinnlichen Tatsachen, die objektiv vorhanden sind, und es fallen diese Tatsachen mit dem, was im Devachan vorhanden ist, zusammen. Nun ist das wichtigste Charakteristikum dieser devachanischen Welt, daß sich moralische Tatsachen nicht mehr unterscheiden von physischen Tatsachen, von physischen Gesetzen, sondern daß moralische Gesetze mit physischen Gesetzen zusammenfallen. Was heißt das? Nun, nicht wahr, in der gewöhnlichen physischen Welt scheint die Sonne über Gerechte und Ungerechte. Denjenigen, der ein Verbrechen begangen hat, kann man vielleicht ins Gefängnis setzen, aber die physische Sonne verfinstert sich nicht. Das heißt, es gibt in der Welt des Physischen eine moralische Gesetzmäßigkeit und eine physische, die gehen zwei ganz verschiedene Wege. So ist es nicht im Devachan, ganz und gar nicht; sondern da ist es so, daß alles, was aus Moralischem, aus intellektuell Weisem, aus ästhetisch Schönem und dergleichen hervorgeht, ein solches ist, das zur Entstehung führt, und daß dasjenige, was aus Unmoralischem, aus intellektuell Unwahrem, aus ästhetisch Häßlichem hervorgeht, zum Vergehen, zum Untergang führt. Und zwar sind dort die Naturgesetze wirklich so, daß nicht die Sonne über Gerechte und Ungerechte scheint, sondern daß sie sich, wenn wir bildlich sprechen dürfen, vor dem Ungerechten wirklich verfinstert. Der Gerechte, der durch das Devachan geht, hat also den geistigen Sonnenschein dort, das heißt die Einwirkung der befruchtenden Kräfte, die ihn im Leben vorwärtsbringen. Der lügnerische oder häßliche Mensch geht so durch, daß sich die geistigen Kräfte vor ihm zurückziehen. Dort ist die Einrichtung möglich, die hier nicht möglich ist. Wenn hier zwei Menschen nebeneinander gehen, ein gerechter und ein ungerechter, dann kann die Sonne nicht den einen bescheinen und den anderen nicht. Dort aber, in der geistigen Welt, ist das absolut so, daß es von der Qualität des Menschen abhängt, wie die geistigen Kräfte auf ihn wirken. Das heißt, die Naturgesetze und die geistigen Gesetze gehen dort nicht zwei getrennte Wege, sondern dieselben Wege. Das ist das Wesentliche, worauf es ankommt: In der devachanischen Welt fallen die Naturgesetze mit den moralischen und intellektuellen Gesetzen zusammen.
Dadurch geschieht das Folgende: Wenn der Mensch eingetreten ist in die devachanische Welt und diese durchlebt, so ist in ihm alles das, was verblieben ist aus dem letzten Leben an Gerechtem und Ungerechtem, an Gutem und Bösem, an ästhetisch Schönem und Häßlichem, an Wahrem und Falschem. Alles das wirkt aber so, daß es sich dort sogleich der Naturgesetze bemächtigt. So ist dort Gesetz, was wir in der physischen Welt so beschreiben könnten, daß einer, der gestohlen oder gelogen hätte und an die Sonne ginge, von dieser nicht beschienen würde und er sich allmählich dadurch, daß er des Sonnenlichtes entbehrt, eine Krankheit zuziehe. Oder nehmen wir an, jemandem, der gelogen hat, würde der Atem verschlagen in der physischen Welt. Das wäre zu vergleichen mit dem, was alles in der devachanischen Welt der Fall ist. Derjenige, der das oder jenes auf sich geladen hat, dem geschieht so etwas in bezug auf sein Geistig-Seelisches, daß das Naturgesetz zugleich absolut dem Geistesgesetz entspricht. Daher werden, wenn nun die Weiterentwickelung dieses Menschen durch die devachanische Welt so geschieht, er allmählich weiter und immer weiter geht, sich immer mehr und mehr in ihm solche Eigenschaften einleben, daß das, was er dann ist, seinen Qualitäten entspricht, die er sich mitgebracht hat aus dem vorhergehenden Leben. Nehmen wir an, jemand ist zweihundert Jahre im Devachan, nachdem er in einem vorhergehenden Leben viel gelogen habe. Er lebt dieses Devachan durch, aber die Geister der Wahrheit entziehen sich ihm. Das stirbt in ihm, was in einer anderen Seele, die die Wahrheit gesprochen hat, auflebt.
Oder nehmen wir an, jemand geht mit einer ausgesprochenen Qualität von Eitelkeit, die er nicht abgelegt hat, durch das Devachan. Diese Eitelkeit ist im Devachan eine außerordentlich übelriechende Ausdünstung, und gewisse geistige Wesenheiten meiden eine solche Individualität, welche die übelriechende Ausdünstung von Ehrgeiz oder Eitelkeit um sich herumströmt. Das ist nicht eigentlich bildlich gesprochen. Eitelkeit und Ehrgeiz sind im Devachan außerordentlich übelriechende Ausdünstungen, und dadurch kommt der wohltätige Einfluß gewisser Wesenheiten, die sich dann eben zurückziehen, nicht zustande. Es ist so, wie wenn eine Pflanze im Keller wachsen soll, während sie nur im Sonnenlicht gedeihen kann. Der Eitle kann nicht gedeihen. Nun wächst er heran unter den Auswirkungen dieser Eigenschaft. Wenn er sich wiederverkörpert, hat er nicht die Kraft, die guten Einflüsse hineinzubauen. Statt daß er gewisse Organe in gesunder Weise ausbildet, bildet er sie als ein krankhaftes Organsystem aus. Wie wir daher im Leben als Menschen werden, das zeigen uns nicht nur unsere physischen Bedingungen, sondern auch unsere moralischen und intellektuellen. Erst dann, wenn wir aus dem geistigen Plan heraus sind, dann gehen nebeneinander Natur- und Geistesgesetz. Zwischen Tod und einer neuen Geburt sind die aber eins, sind Naturgesetz und Geistesgesetz eins, sind ein Ganzes. Und in unsere Seele werden eingepflanzt die Naturkräfte, die zerstörend wirken, wenn sie die Folge sind von unmoralischen Taten vorhergehender Leben, die aber befruchtend wirken, wenn sie die Folge sind von moralischen Taten. Das bezieht sich nicht nur etwa auf unsere innere Konfiguration, sondern auch auf das, was uns von außen trifft als unser Karma.
Das Wesentliche des Devachan ist also, daß es dort keine Unterscheidung gibt zwischen Natur- und Geistesgesetz. Und so ist es auch für den Hellseher, der wirklich hindurchdringt zu den übersinnlichen Welten. Da sind diese übersinnlichen Welten recht sehr verschieden von den Welten, die hier auf dem physischen Plan herrschen. Es ist einfach nicht möglich für den Hellseher, jene Unterscheidung zu machen, die der materialistische Sinn macht, indem man sagt: Das ist bloß ein objektives Naturgesetz. — Hinter diesem objektiven Naturgesetz steht in Wahrheit immer ein Geistesgesetz, und der Hellseher kann zum Beispiel nicht über eine ausgedörrte Wiese gehen, über eine überschwemmte Gegend, kann nicht gewahr werden einen Vulkanausbruch, ohne zu denken, daß hinter dem, was Naturtatsachen sind, geistige Mächte, geistige Wesenheiten stecken. Für ihn ist ein Vulkanausbruch zugleich eine moralische Tat, wenn auch vielleicht die Moral auf einem ganz anderen Plan liegt, als man es sich zunächst träumen läßt. Die Menschen, die immer die physische Welt mit den höheren Welten verwechseln, werden sagen: Ja, wenn unschuldige Menschen durch einen Vulkanausbruch vernichtet werden, wie kann man da annehmen, daß das eine moralische Tat ist? - Ein solches Urteil wäre so grausam philiströs, wie es das entgegengesetzte Urteilauch wäre, nämlich, wenn man den Ausbruch als eine Strafe Gottes ansehen würde gerade für die Menschen, die um den Vulkan herum sitzen. Beide Urteile können nur vom philisterhaften Standpunkt des physischen Planes gefällt werden. Nicht darum handelt es sich, sondern es kann sich dabei um viel universellere Dinge handeln. Die Menschen, die am Abhang eines Vulkanes wohnen und deren Besitz durch ihn zerstört wird, die können ganz unschuldig sein in bezug auf dieses Leben. Es wird ihnen dann später ein Ausgleich geschaffen. Das heißt nicht, daß wir etwa hartherzig sein und ihnen nicht helfen sollen - das würde wiederum eine philiströse Auslegung der Tatsachen sein —, aber es ist so, daß zum Beispiel für Vulkanausbrüche die Tatsache vorliegt, daß eben im Verlauf der Erdenentwickelung durch die Menschen gewisse Dinge geschehen, die die ganze Menschheitsentwickelung aufhalten. Und es müssen gerade gute Götter für den Ausgleich arbeiten, so daß in der Tat in solchen Naturphänomenen zuweilen ein Ausgleich geschaffen wird. Den Zusammenhang von dieser Sache sieht man manchmal erst in okkulten Tiefen. So können dadurch Ausgleiche geschaffen werden für das, was gegen den Geistesverlauf in der wirklichen Entwickelung des Menschengeschlechtes von den Menschen selbst getan wird. Jedes Ereignis ist in seinen Untergründen, auch wenn es ein bloßes Naturereignis ist, zugleich etwas Moralisches. Und geistige Wesenheiten sind es in den höheren Welten, welche die Träger dieses Moralischen sind, das hinter den physischen Tatsachen sitzt. Wenn Sie also einfach eine Welt vorstellen, in der es nicht möglich ist, von einem Auseinanderfallen des Natur- und Geistesgesetzes zu sprechen, eine Welt, in der, mit anderen Worten, Gerechtigkeit als Naturgesetz herrscht, dann haben Sie die devachanische Welt. Daher brauchen in dieser devachanischen Welt auch nicht strafbare Handlungen durch irgendeine Willkür bestraft zu werden, sondern mit derselben Notwendigkeit, mit der das Feuer Brennbares anzündet, vernichtet das Unmoralische sich selbst und das Moralische fördert sich selbst.
So sehen wir, daß gerade die innerste Charakteristik, der innerste Nerv sozusagen des Daseins ganz verschieden ist für die verschiedenen Welten. Wir bekommen keine Vorstellung von den einzelnen Welten, wenn wir nicht diese Eigentümlichkeiten, die in radikaler Weise für die einzelnen Welten verschieden sind, ins Auge fassen können. Und so können wir gut charakterisieren: physische Welt, Kamaloka und Devachan. Physische Welt so, daß in ihr Natur- und Geistesgesetz zwei nebeneinanderlaufende Tatsachenreihen sind; Kamalokawelt so, daß in ihr eingeschlossen ist der Mensch in sich selber wie in dem Gefängnis seiner eigenen Wesenheit; die devachanische Welt das reine Gegenteil der physischen Welt: Natur- und Geistesgesetz eines und dasselbe. Das sind die drei Charakteristiken, und wenn Sie dieselben genau ins Auge fassen, zu empfinden versuchen, wie radikal eine Welt von der unsrigen verschieden ist, in welcher das moralische, das intellektuelle wie auch das Schönheitsgesetz zugleich Naturgesetz ist, dann werden Sie eine Empfindung haben von der Art, wie es in der devachanischen Welt ist. Wenn wir in unserer physischen Welt einem häßlichen oder einem schönen Gesicht begegnen, so haben wir kein Recht, den häßlichen Menschen so zu behandeln, als wenn er geistig-seelisch irgendwie abzulehnen wäre, so wenig wir den schönen Menschen so betrachten dürfen, als ob wir ihn unmittelbar geistig oder seelisch hochstellen müßten. Im Devachan ist das ganz anders. Da begegnen wir keiner Häßlichkeit, die nicht verschuldet ist, und ein Mensch, der durch seine vorhergehende Inkarnation in die Notwendigkeit versetzt worden ist, in irgendeiner jetzigen Inkarnation ein häßliches Antlitz zu tragen, der sich aber in diesem Leben befleißigt, wahr und ehrlich zu sein, bei dem ist es unmöglich, daß er uns im Devachan mit einer häßlichen Form begegnet, der hat ganz gewiß dann seine Häßlichkeit in Schönheit verwandelt. Aber ebenso wahr ist es, daß derjenige, der lügenhaft, eitel, ehrgeizig ist, in häßlicher Form auf dem Devachan herumwandelt. Dafür ist aber auch noch etwas anderes wahr. Wir sehen nicht, daß ein häßliches Gesicht im gewöhnlichen physischen Leben sich selber fortwährend etwas nimmt, oder ein schönes sich selber fortwährend etwas gibt. Im Devachan ist es so: Das Häßliche ist das Element einer fortwährenden Zerstörung, und wir können kein Schönes wahrnehmen, von dem wir nicht annehmen müssen, daß es das Werk einer fortwährenden Förderung, einer fortwährenden Befruchtung ist. Ganz anders also müssen wir empfinden gegenüber der devachanischen oder mentalen Welt als gegenüber der physischen Welt.
Und dies ist notwendig, daß Sie in diesen Empfindungen unterscheiden, das Wesentliche sehen, worauf es ankommt, daß Sie sich aneignen nicht bloß die äußere Beschreibung von diesen Dingen, sondern daß Sie mitnehmen Gefühle und Empfindungen gegenüber dem, was in der Geisteswissenschaft beschrieben wird. Wenn Sie sich aufzuschwingen versuchen zu der Empfindung von einer Welt, in der das Moralische, das Schöne, das intellektuell Wahre mit der Notwendigkeit eines Naturgesetzes auftritt, dann haben Sie eben die Empfindung der devachanischen Welt. Und deshalb müssen wir so viel sozusagen zusammentragen und arbeiten, damit wir zuletzt die Dinge, die wir uns erarbeiten, in eine Empfindung zusammenschmelzen können. Es ist unmöglich, daß jemand leichter Hand zu einer wirklichen Erkenntnis dessen kommt, was notwendig durch die Geisteswissenschaft allmählich der Welt klargemacht werden muß. Es gibt gewiß heute viele Bestrebungen, die da sagen: Ach, warum müssen in der Geisteswissenschaft so viele Dinge gelernt werden? Sollen wir denn wieder Schüler werden? Es käme doch nur auf die Empfindung an. — Es kommt auf sie an; aber auf die richtige Empfindung kommt es an, die man erst herausarbeiten muß! So ist es bei allem. Schließlich wäre es für den Maler auch angenehmer, wenn er nicht erst die einzelnen Handgriffe seiner Kunst erlernen und wenn er das Bild nicht erst langsam auf die Leinwand bringen müßte, sondern bloß zu hauchen hätte, um sein Werk fertig vor sich zu haben! Nun ist das Eigentümliche in unserer Welt, daß, je mehr die Dinge gegen das Seelische zugehen, die Menschen um so schwerer einsehen, daß es mit dem bloßen Hauchen nicht getan ist! Für das Musikalische wird kaum jemand zugeben, daß ein jeder schon ein Komponist ist, der gar nichts gelernt hat; da ist es ganz selbstverständlich. Für die Malerei wird es auch noch ein wenig zugegeben, obwohl da schon etwas weniger. Für die Dichtung, da schon noch weniger; sonst würde es in unserer Zeit nicht so viele Dichter geben. Denn es ist eigentlich keine Zeit so undichterisch wie unsere, aber es gibt so viele Dichter. Man braucht es eben nicht gelernt zu haben; man braucht, was natürlich nichts mit Dichtung zu tun hat, bloß schreiben zu können - allerdings noch orthographisch -, man braucht bloß seine Gedanken richtig ausdrükken zu können! Na, und zum Philosophieren, dazu gehört noch weniger! Denn daß ein jeder heute über alles mögliche, was zur Weltund Lebensanschauung gehört, ohne weiteres urteilen kann, das gilt doch für selbstverständlich; denn ein jeder hat seinen Standpunkt. Und da erlebt man immer wieder und wiederum, daß es nichts gilt, wenn einer mit allen Mitteln innerer Arbeit dazu gekommen ist, etwas zu erkennen und zu erforschen in der Welt. Heute gilt als selbstverständlich, daß gleichberechtigt ist der Standpunkt desjenigen, der lange gearbeitet hat, um überhaupt nur ein weniges über die Weltgeheimnisse sagen zu können, mit dem Standpunkt dessen, der sich einfach vorgenommen hat, eben auch einen Standpunkt zu haben. Daher ist im Grunde genommen ein Weltanschauungsmensch heute ein jeder. Und nun gar ein Theosoph! Dazu scheint noch weniger nach mancher Ansicht notwendig zu sein; denn dazu soll einfach ausreichen, daß man nicht einmal die drei Grundsätze der Theosophischen Gesellschaft, sondern nur den ersten derselben anerkennt, und den ganz in seiner Art! Da aber dazu wirklich nichts anderes gehört, als daß man mit mehr oder weniger Wahrhaftigkeit sich dazu bekennt, ein liebender Mensch zu sein - ob man es ist, darum handelt es sich nicht -, dann ist man einfach ein Theosoph und dann hat man die rechte Empfindung! So daß wir fortwährend herunterkommen, wenn wir die Wertschätzung des Standpunktes und der Urteilsfähigkeit beginnen beim Musikalischen und durch die Dinge, die immer weniger und weniger verlangen, bis gar zur Theosophie herunterdringen! Denn da genügt es eben was man in der Malerei nicht für genügend betrachten würde -, daß man bloß zu hauchen braucht: Wir begründen den Kern einer allgemeinen Menschenverbrüderung; da sind wir Theosophen! - Zu lernen braucht man weiter gar nichts! Das aber ist es, worauf es ankommt, daß wir mit aller Energie arbeiten, damit wir das, was wir uns erarbeiten, allerdings zuletzt in Empfindungen zusammentragen, welche durch ihre Färbung erst die allerhöchste, die wahrste Erkenntnis geben. Ringen Sie sich durch, dadurch daß Sie zunächst arbeiten, zu einer solchen Empfindung, die da geht nach der Impression einer Welt, bei der Natur- und Geistesgesetz zusammenfallen. Wenn Sie im Ernst arbeiten — mögen Sie sich noch so sehr angestrengt haben beim Durcharbeiten dieser oder jener Theorie -, so macht das auf die devachanische Welt einen Eindruck. Haben Sie sich eine Empfindung nicht bloß anphantasiert, sondern erarbeitet, haben Sie sich dieselbe in jahrelanger Arbeit sorgfältig erarbeitet, dann hat diese Empfindung, dann haben diese Empfindungsnuancen jene Stärke, die Sie weiterbringt als bloß diese Nuancen reichen; dann sind sie wahr durch ernstes eifriges Studium geworden. Dann sind Sie nicht weit entfernt von dem, daß die Empfindungsnuance aufspringt und wirklich auch das vor Ihnen liegt, was Devachan ist. Denn wenn die Empfindungsnuance wahr erarbeitet ist, dann wird sie zur Wahrnehmungsfähigkeit. Daher sind, wenn wahr und wahrhaftig außerhalb aller Sensation nur auf Grundlage der Ehrlichkeit gearbeitet wird in unseren Zweigen, wenn geduldig geübt wird, diese Arbeitsstätten, was sie sein sollen: Schulen, um hinaufzuführen die Menschen in die Sphären der Hellsichtigkeit. Und nur derjenige, der das nicht erwarten kann oder nicht mitarbeiten will, kann über diese Dinge eine falsche Ansicht haben.
Reflections of Consciousness: Superconsciousness and Subconsciousness
Today and the day after tomorrow, it will be my task to discuss some of the more important facts of consciousness and also of karmic connections.
Essentially, I would like to follow up on the discussions that took place yesterday in the public lecture. It is the case with us that in public lectures for a larger audience, certain things have to be discussed differently than is possible in branch meetings, because the members of a branch, through their longer collaboration and longer engagement with the subjects, are prepared in a completely different way to receive and understand things than is the case with a larger audience. Yesterday we saw that we can speak of hidden aspects of human soul life, and we must contrast these hidden aspects of human soul life with the facts of ordinary, everyday consciousness.
If you take even a superficial look at what lives in our soul from the moment we wake up in the morning until we fall asleep at night in terms of ideas, moods, and impulses of the will, and if you add to this, of course, everything that comes to our soul through our perceptions of the outside world, then you have everything that can be called the objects of ordinary consciousness. Everything that is present in our conscious life in this way is dependent in our ordinary consciousness on the tools of the physical body. You have the most obvious, self-evident proof of what has just been said in the fact that human beings must wake up in order to live in these facts of ordinary consciousness. But this means for us that human beings must submerge themselves with what is outside the physical body during the state of sleep into the physical body, and their physical body with its tools must be available to them if the facts of ordinary consciousness are to unfold. Now, of course, the question immediately arises: How does man, as a spiritual-soul being, use his physical tools, the sense organs and the nervous system, in order to live in everyday consciousness? — First of all, there is the belief out there in the materialistic world that man actually has in his physical tools that which produces his facts of consciousness. I have often pointed out that this is not the case, that we must not imagine that the sense organs or the brain produce the facts of consciousness in the same way that a candle produces a flame. The relationship between what we call consciousness and the physical instruments is quite different. We can compare it to the relationship between a person who sees himself in a mirror and the mirror. When we sleep, we live in our consciousness as if we were simply walking straight ahead in a room. When we walk straight ahead in a room, we do not see ourselves, we do not see what our nose looks like, what our forehead looks like, and so on. The moment someone steps in front of us with a mirror and holds it up to us, we see ourselves. Then what was already there before comes toward us; it is then there for us. So it is with the facts of our ordinary consciousness. They live continuously within us; as they are, they actually have nothing to do with the physical body, any more than we ourselves have anything to do with a mirror.
The materialistic theory is nothing but nonsense in this area. It is not even a possible hypothesis. For what the materialist asserts can be compared to nothing else than someone claiming that because he sees himself in the mirror, the mirror produces him. If you want to indulge in the delusion that the mirror produces you because you only perceive yourself when the mirror is held up to you, then you can also believe that the parts of your brain or your sense organs produce the content of your soul life. Both would be equally “ingenious” and equally “true,” and as true as the assertion that mirrors create people, just as true as the assertion that brains create thoughts. The facts of consciousness exist. It is only necessary for our organization that we are able to perceive these existing facts of consciousness. To do this, we must be confronted with what is the reflection of factual consciousness in our physical body. So we have something in our physical body that we can call a reflection apparatus for the facts of our ordinary consciousness. The facts of our ordinary consciousness therefore live in our spiritual-soul being, and we perceive them by holding up the mirror of physicality to that which is within us but which we cannot perceive spiritually—just as we cannot perceive ourselves when there is no mirror in front of us. That is the fact of the matter. Only in the case of the body, we are not dealing with a passive mirroring apparatus, but with something in which processes take place. You can therefore imagine that, instead of the mirror being occupied in order to produce the reflection, all kinds of processes must take place behind it. The comparison is sufficient to truly characterize the relationship between our spiritual-soul being and our body. Let us therefore bear in mind that for everything we experience in our everyday consciousness, the physical body is the corresponding mirroring apparatus. Behind or, for my part, beneath these ordinary facts of consciousness lie the things that flood up into our ordinary soul life and which we call the facts that live in the hidden depths of the soul.
Some of this is experienced by the poet, the artist, who, if he is a real poet, a real artist, knows that what he lives out in his poetry does not come to him in the ordinary way, as one otherwise thinks logically, or through external perceptions; but he knows that things emerge from unknown depths and are really there, without first being put together by the forces of ordinary consciousness. But other things also emerge from these hidden depths of the soul. These are the things that play a part in ordinary consciousness without us really knowing their origin in ordinary life.
But yesterday we saw that we can also descend deeper, to the realm of semi-consciousness, the realm of dreams, and we know that dreams bring up something from the hidden depths of the soul that we cannot bring up in a simple, ordinary way through the effort of our consciousness. When something that a person has long since buried in their memory appears before their soul in a dream image, as happens over and over again, it is because in the vast majority of cases, the person would never be able to bring these things up from the hidden recesses of their soul life through mere reflection, because ordinary consciousness does not reach that far. But what is no longer accessible to ordinary consciousness is very accessible to the subconscious. And in that semi-conscious state that exists in dreams, many things that have remained, so to speak, that have been stored away, are brought up; they strike up. Only those things come up that have not actually had an effect in the way that things that have sunk down from experience into the hidden depths of the soul usually have an effect. We become healthy or sick, ill-humored or cheerful, but not in the way we experience this in the ordinary course of our lives. Rather, it is a physical state caused by what has sunk down from our life experience, what can no longer be remembered, but which works there in our soul life and makes us what we become in the course of our lives. Many lives would become very understandable to us if we knew what had sunk into the hidden depths in the course of life. We would be able to understand many people better in their thirties, forties, and fifties, we would be able to know why they have this or that disposition, why they feel so deeply dissatisfied in this or that relationship without being able to say what causes this discontent, if we could trace the life of such a person back to childhood. We would then gain an insight into how parents and the rest of the environment have influenced the child, what has been caused in terms of suffering and joy, pleasure and pain, what may have been completely forgotten but still affects the person's overall mood. For what rolls down from our consciousness and sinks into the hidden depths of our soul life continues to work there. Now, the peculiar thing is that what works in this way first works on ourselves, that it does not, so to speak, leave the sphere of our personality. Therefore, when clairvoyant consciousness descends there—and this already happens through imagination, through what is called imaginative knowledge—to where the things that have now been characterized reign in the subconscious, then the human being actually always finds himself. He finds what is surging and living within himself. And that is good. For in true self-knowledge, human beings must actually get to know themselves in such a way that they truly see and get to know all the driving forces at work within them.
When a person penetrates into the subconscious with clairvoyant consciousness through the exercises of imaginative knowledge and is not attentive to the fact that he initially finds only himself there with all that he is and all that is at work within him, then he is exposed to the most manifold errors; for in a way comparable to the ordinary facts of consciousness, one is by no means aware that one is dealing only with oneself. At some stage, the possibility arises of having, let us say, visions, of seeing figures before one's eyes that are completely new compared to what one has otherwise come to know through life experience. This can happen. But if one were to imagine that these must be things from higher worlds, one would be making a serious mistake. These things do not present themselves in the same way as the things of inner life present themselves to ordinary consciousness. When one has a headache, that is a fact of ordinary consciousness. One knows that the pain is located in one's own head. If you have stomach pain, you perceive it within yourself. When you descend into the depths that we call the hidden depths of the soul, you can be completely within yourself, and yet what you encounter can present itself as if it were outside of you. Let us take a striking example: suppose someone had the most ardent desire to be the reincarnation of Mary Magdalene. I have already told you that I have counted twenty-four Magdalenas in my life. But let us also assume that he does not admit this desire to himself at first: we do not need to admit our desires to ourselves with our upper consciousness, that is not necessary. So someone reads the story of Mary Magdalene in the Bible and likes it very much. Now the desire to be Mary Magdalene can immediately arise in his subconscious. In his conscious mind, there is nothing else but his liking for this character. In his subconscious, which means that the person is unaware of it, the desire to be Mary Magdalene immediately takes root. Now this person goes through life. As long as nothing else happens, his conscious mind, that is, what he is aware of, likes Mary Magdalene. In his subconscious is the burning desire to be Mary Magdalene herself, but he knows nothing of this. So it does not embarrass him. He acts according to the facts of his ordinary consciousness; he can go through the world without having to face in his conscious mind such a terrible fact as the desire to be Mary Magdalene. But let us assume that such a person comes to achieve something in his subconscious through some manipulation of this or that occult means of striving. Then he descends into his subconscious. He does not need to perceive this fact, “in me is the desire to be Mary Magdalene,” in the same way that one perceives a headache. If he were to perceive the desire to be Mary Magdalene, then he would be able to act rationally. He would behave toward this desire as one behaves toward pain and would try to get rid of it. But this is not what happens when an irregular intrusion takes place. Instead, this desire presents itself outside the person's personality as a fact; the vision presents itself: You are Mary Magdalene. — It stands there before the person, this fact is projected. And then, given the state of human development today, a person is no longer able to control such a fact with their ego. With proper, good, and absolutely careful training, this cannot happen, because then the ego goes along into all spheres. But as soon as something happens without the ego going along with it, it appears as an objective external fact. The observer believes he remembers what happened in and around Mary Magdalene and feels identical with this Mary Magdalene. That is entirely possible.
I emphasize this possibility today because I want you to see that only careful training, only carefulness in finding your way into occultism, can save you from falling into error. If you know that you must first see a whole world before you, that you must perceive facts around you, not something that you relate to yourself, that is within you but appears as a world tableau, if you know that you are doing well to regard what you see at first merely as the projection of your own inner life, then you have a good means of avoiding errors on this path. That is the very best thing: to regard everything at first as facts that arise from ourselves. Most of the time, facts arise from our desires, vanities, our ambition, in short, from the qualities associated with human egoism.
These things are mainly projected outward, and you may now ask the question: How can one escape these errors? How can one save oneself from them? — One cannot actually save oneself from them through the ordinary facts of consciousness. The error arises precisely from the fact that, while we are confronted with a world tableau, so to speak, we cannot escape from ourselves, we are completely entangled within ourselves. From this you can already conclude that what really matters is that we somehow escape from ourselves, that we learn to distinguish in some way: here you have one vision and here another. Both visions are outside of us. One is perhaps only the projection of a desire, the other is a fact. But they are not as different as they are in ordinary life when someone else says they have a headache and you yourself have a headache. Projected out into space in this way, your own inner world is like someone else's. How do we arrive at a distinction?We must learn to distinguish within the occult realm; we must learn to distinguish the true impression from the false, even though they are all mixed together and all appear to be equally true. It is as if we were looking into the physical world and there were imaginary trees standing next to real trees: we would not be able to distinguish between them. Just as there are real trees and imaginary trees, there are real facts that exist outside of us and facts that arise only within us. How do we learn to distinguish between these two intertwined realms?
We do not learn to distinguish between them through our consciousness at first. If one remains only within the realm of imagination, there is actually no possibility of distinction, but the possibility lies only in the slow occult education of the soul. As we progress further and further, we also learn to truly distinguish, that is, to do in the occult realm what we would have to do if imaginary and real trees were side by side. We can walk through the imaginary trees; we bump into the real ones. Something similar, but now of course only as a spiritual fact, must also confront us in the occult realm. Now, if we proceed correctly, we can learn to distinguish between truth and falsehood in this realm in a relatively simple way, but not through ideas, but through a decision of the will. This decision of the will can come about in the following way: When we look back over our lives, we find two clearly distinguishable groups of events. We often find that this or that, which we succeed or fail at, is quite simply related to our abilities. We find it understandable that we do not succeed in something because we are not particularly clever in that area. Where, on the other hand, we expect ourselves to be capable, we find it quite understandable that we succeed in this or that. Perhaps we do not always need to see so clearly the connection between what we do and our abilities. There is also a more vague way of seeing this connection. For example, if someone is struck by this or that stroke of fate later in life, they can look back and say to themselves: I was a person who did little to make myself energetic—or: I was always a reckless fellow. On the other hand, he will also be able to say: “It is not immediately obvious to me how my failure is connected to the things I have done; but it is obvious to me that a careless, lazy person cannot succeed in everything in the same way as a conscientious and hard-working person.” - In short, there are things where we find it understandable that our failures or successes happen the way they do, but with other things, we don't see the connection and say to ourselves: Even though we actually have this or that ability that should have allowed us to succeed in one thing or another, we didn't succeed. There is also the type of success or failure where we cannot initially see how it is related to our abilities. That is one thing. The other is that we can sometimes say about certain things that otherwise strike us externally in the objective world as strokes of fate: Well, it seems fair to us, because we actually provided all the preconditions for it. But there are other things about which we may think: They happen without us being able to find anything that we can point to as the cause. So we have two types of experiences: those that originate from ourselves and in which we can see the connection with what we ourselves have as abilities; and the other type, which we have also characterized. And again, in the case of external experiences, there are events where we cannot say that we brought about the conditions for them, as opposed to others where we know that we did bring about the conditions.
Now we can take a little look around our lives. There is an experiment that is useful for everyone, which consists of the following. We could compile a list of all the things in our lives for which we cannot see the causes, i.e., things that have succeeded and about which we have to say: Once again, blind luck has struck—things for which we cannot take any credit for their success. But we also include cases of failure that we remember. Then we consider external events that have happened to us by chance, about which we know nothing of any motivation. And now we do the following experiment: We construct, as it were, an artificial human being who is just such that he has brought about by his own abilities all those things that we do not know why we have succeeded in doing. So if we have once succeeded in something that requires wisdom, while we are stupid, we construct a person who is particularly wise in this field and who must have succeeded in this matter. Or for an external event, we do it this way: Let's say a brick falls on our head. At first, we cannot see the causes, but we imagine a person who causes this brick to fall on his head in the following way: First, he runs up onto the roof and pulls the brick loose just enough so that he only has to wait a little while for it to fall; then he runs quickly down, and the brick hits him. And that is what we do with certain events that we know full well we did not bring about ourselves according to our ordinary consciousness, events that even happen very much against our will.
Let us assume that someone has hit us once in our life. To make it less painful, we can place such an event back into our childhood. Let us imagine that we somehow hired someone to beat us up. We would therefore have done everything to get beaten up. So we construct a person who takes on everything that we cannot understand. Yes, you see, if you want to make progress in occultism, you have to do some things that run counter to what are ordinary facts. If you only do what seems reasonable, you will not get anywhere in occultism, because what relates to higher worlds may at first appear foolish to ordinary people. So it does no harm if the method itself appears foolish to the outwardly sober-minded. So we construct this person. At first it seems only a grotesque fact to construct this person as something whose purpose one may not understand, but everyone who tries this will make a strange discovery about themselves, namely that they no longer want to part with this person they have created, that he begins to interest them. If you try it, you will see: you cannot get away from this artificial person; he lives within you. And strangely enough, he not only lives within us, but transforms himself within us, and transforms himself so strongly that in the end he actually becomes something completely different from what he was before. He becomes something that we cannot help but say to ourselves: It is something that is inside us. This is an experience that everyone can have. From what has now been described, which is not the person originally imagined, but what has become of him, one can say: It is something that is inside us. Now it is precisely this that has, so to speak, caused the otherwise seemingly causeless things in our lives, so that we find within ourselves something that really brings forth the otherwise inexplicable. In other words, what I have described to you is the way not merely to peer into one's own soul life and find something, but it is a way out of the soul life into the environment. For what fails us does not remain with us, but belongs to the environment. In this way, we have extracted something from the environment that does not correspond to the facts of our consciousness, but presents itself as if it were within us. Then one gets the feeling that one does have something to do with what seems so causeless in real life. In this way, one gains a sense of connection with one's destiny, with what is called karma. This soul experiment provides a real way to experience karma within oneself in a certain way.
You may say: Yes, what you are saying, I don't really understand. — But if you say that, then you don't understand what you think you don't understand, but rather you don't understand something that is actually very easy to understand, something you just don't think about. It is not possible for anyone who has not carried out the experiment to understand these things; only those who have carried it out can understand them. So these things are nothing more than the description of an experiment that anyone can do and experience. Everyone comes to realize that there is something living inside them that is connected to their karma. If someone knew this from the outset, then there would be no need to give them a rule to follow in order to arrive at this realization. It is perfectly normal that someone who has not yet done the experiment does not understand this. However, this is not a matter of understanding a message about something our soul can do. When our soul takes such paths, it becomes accustomed not only to living within itself, in its desires and cravings, but also to relating external events to itself, to taking real external events into account. Our soul becomes accustomed to this. It is precisely the things we did not desire ourselves that we have constructed into what has happened. And when we come to face our entire fate in such a way that we accept it with serenity, that we think of the things we usually grumble and rebel against: We gladly accept it, for we have imposed it upon ourselves — then a state of mind develops in which, when it comes to distinguishing the true from the false in the depths of our soul, we can distinguish the true from the false with absolute certainty. For then what is true and what is false emerges with wonderful clarity and certainty.
If one looks at any vision with the spiritual eye and can remove it, conjure it away, so to speak, by the mere power of one's gaze, by removing all the forces that one feels within oneself and has come to know, then it is a mere phantasm. But if you cannot remove it in this way, but at most can remove what reminds you of the outer sensory world, i.e., what is actually visionary, while the spiritual remains as a solid fact, then it is true. But you cannot make this distinction until you have done what has been described. Therefore, without the education described, there is no certainty in distinguishing between true and false on the supersensible plane. The essential point of the soul experiment is this: with ordinary consciousness, we are actually always present in what we desire. Through this soul experiment, we accustom ourselves to regard as our will what we do not desire at all in our ordinary consciousness, what we usually actually dislike. One may have reached a certain degree of inner development in a certain respect; but if one does not counteract what lives in the soul as desires, cravings, sympathies, and antipathies with such a soul experiment, then one will make mistake after mistake everywhere. The greatest mistake in the field of the Theosophical Society was made in the first place by H. P. Blavatsky, who directed her spiritual gaze to the field where Christ is to be sought, and because she had in her desires, in her cravings, in short, in her higher consciousness, she had a constant antipathy, even a passionate aversion to everything Christian and Hebrew, while she had a preference for everything that spreads on earth in the way of spiritual culture except the Christian and Hebrew. And because she never went through what has been described today, a completely false conception of Christ arose before her, and that is quite natural. And from her it passed on to her closest disciples and is still being carried on today, only grossed up to the point of grotesqueness. These things go up to the highest spheres. One can see many things on the occult plane, but the ability to discern is something else than mere seeing, mere perception. That must be sharply emphasized.
Now the question is this: when we dive down into the hidden depths of our souls — and every clairvoyant must do this — we first come to ourselves, basically. And we must get to know ourselves by really making that transition, by first having before us a world of which Lucifer and Ahriman promise us at any time that they will give us the kingdoms of the world. That is, our inner being is placed before us, and the devil says: This is the objective world. This is precisely the temptation that even Christ did not escape. The illusions of our own inner being were placed before us. Now Christ was so strong through his energy that he recognized at first glance that this was not a real world, but that it was within us. It is only through this inner world, in which we must distinguish between two elements, one of which we can remove—namely, our inner self—while the other remains, that we emerge through the hidden depths of our soul life into the objective supersensible world. And just as our spiritual-soul core must use the mirror of our physical body for external perception, for what are the ordinary facts of consciousness, so must human beings, in relation to their spiritual-soul core, use the spiritual supersensible facts of their etheric body as a mirroring apparatus. The higher sense organs, if we can call them that, appear in the astral body; but what lives in them must be reflected in the etheric body, just as our spiritual-soul life, which we perceive in ordinary life, is reflected in the physical body. We must now learn to handle our etheric body. And now it is quite natural, since we are not usually aware of our etheric body, but it represents what actually animates us, that we must first get to know it ourselves before we can learn to recognize what comes into us from the supersensible outer world and can be reflected in this etheric body.
What we experience in this way, when we enter the hidden depths of our soul life and first experience, so to speak, ourselves, the projection of our desires, is very similar to the life that is usually called Kamaloka. It differs from Kamaloka life only in that that while in ordinary life we advance to the point of being imprisoned within ourselves—for that is what it must be called—our physical body is still there, to which we can always return, whereas in Kamaloka the physical body is gone, even a part of the etheric body is gone, the part that can initially reflect us at all. But it is the general life ether around us that serves as the mirroring tool and reflects everything that is within us. The Kamaloka period is such that our inner world, which is expressed in all our desires, cravings, and everything we feel and hum within ourselves, builds itself up around us as our objective world. It is important that we realize that Kamaloka life is initially characterized by our being locked up within ourselves, and that this imprisonment within ourselves is the prison, all the more locked at first because we cannot return to any physical life to which our whole life relates. Only when we live through this Kamaloka life in such a way that we gradually come to realize—and this realization comes only gradually—that everything that exists cannot be removed from the world except by feeling ourselves in a different way than through mere desires and so on, only then is our Kamaloka prison broken open.
What does that mean? Let us assume that someone dies with a certain desire. The desire belongs to what is projected out into the Kamaloka realm, which is then built up around him in various forms. As long as the desire lives in him, it is impossible for him to open himself to the Kamaloka life with this desire. Only when they realize that this desire can only be satisfied if it is eliminated, if it is given up, if it is no longer desired, if this desire is torn from the soul, that is, if one behaves in the opposite way, only then, together with the desire, is everything that imprisons us in Kamaloka gradually torn from the soul. Only then do we enter the realm between death and a new birth, which we have called the devachanic, which can also be reached through clairvoyance once one has recognized that which belongs only to oneself. In clairvoyance, this is achieved through a certain stage of maturity; in Kamaloka, it is achieved through time, simply because time torments us so much through our own desires that they are overcome by its duration. This shatters what has been deluded us into believing that it is the world and its glory.
The world of supersensible real facts is what is commonly called Devachan. How does this world of supersensible real facts appear to us? Here on this earth, human beings can only speak of Devachan because, in clairvoyance, when the self is truly overcome, we already enter the world of supersensible facts that exist objectively, and these facts coincide with what exists in Devachan. Now, the most important characteristic of this devachanic world is that moral facts no longer differ from physical facts, from physical laws, but that moral laws coincide with physical laws. What does that mean? Well, in the ordinary physical world, the sun shines on the just and the unjust. Those who have committed a crime can perhaps be put in prison, but the physical sun does not darken. That means that in the physical world there is a moral law and a physical law, and they follow two completely different paths. This is not the case in Devachan. not at all; but there it is so that everything that arises from morality, from intellectual wisdom, from aesthetic beauty and the like, is such that it leads to creation, and that everything that arises from immorality, from intellectual untruth, from aesthetic ugliness, leads to decay, to destruction. And there, the laws of nature are really such that the sun does not shine on the just and the unjust, but, if we may speak figuratively, it really darkens before the unjust. The just person who passes through Devachan therefore has spiritual sunshine there, that is, the influence of the fertilizing forces that advance him in life. The deceitful or ugly person passes through in such a way that the spiritual forces withdraw from him. There, arrangements are possible that are not possible here. When two people walk side by side here, one righteous and one unrighteous, the sun cannot shine on one and not on the other. But there, in the spiritual world, it is absolutely true that the quality of a person determines how the spiritual forces affect him. This means that the laws of nature and the spiritual laws do not follow two separate paths there, but the same paths. This is the essential point: in the devachanic world, the laws of nature coincide with the moral and intellectual laws.
The following happens as a result: when a person enters the devachanic world and lives through it, everything that remains from their last life is within them: the just and the unjust, the good and the evil, the aesthetically beautiful and the ugly, the true and the false. But all of this has the effect of immediately taking hold of the laws of nature there. Thus, there is a law which we could describe in the physical world as follows: someone who has stolen or lied and goes out into the sun will not be illuminated by it and will gradually fall ill due to the lack of sunlight. Or let us suppose that someone who has lied is struck dumb in the physical world. This would be comparable to what happens in the devachanic world. Something happens to the person who has done this or that in relation to his spiritual soul, so that the law of nature corresponds absolutely to the law of the spirit. Therefore, when the further development of this person through the devachanic world takes place in this way, he gradually progresses further and further, and more and more of these qualities become established in him, so that what he then is corresponds to the qualities he brought with him from his previous life. Let us assume that someone spends two hundred years in Devachan after having lied a great deal in a previous life. He lives through this Devachan, but the spirits of truth withdraw from him. What dies in him revives in another soul that has spoken the truth.
Or let us assume that someone passes through Devachan with a pronounced quality of vanity that he has not discarded. This vanity is an extremely foul-smelling exhalation in Devachan, and certain spiritual beings avoid such an individuality, which is surrounded by the foul-smelling exhalation of ambition or vanity. This is not actually meant figuratively. Vanity and ambition are extremely foul-smelling vapors in Devachan, and as a result, the beneficial influence of certain beings, who then withdraw, cannot come about. It is like a plant that is supposed to grow in a cellar, when it can only thrive in sunlight. The vain person cannot thrive. Now he grows up under the influence of this characteristic. When he reincarnates, he does not have the strength to incorporate the good influences. Instead of developing certain organs in a healthy way, he develops them as a diseased organ system. How we become as human beings in life is shown not only by our physical conditions, but also by our moral and intellectual conditions. Only when we are out of the spiritual plan do the laws of nature and the laws of the spirit go side by side. Between death and a new birth, however, they are one; the laws of nature and the laws of the spirit are one, they are a whole. And the forces of nature are implanted in our soul, which have a destructive effect when they are the result of immoral deeds in previous lives, but which have a fertilizing effect when they are the result of moral deeds. This applies not only to our inner configuration, but also to what affects us from outside as our karma.
The essence of Devachan is therefore that there is no distinction between natural and spiritual law. And so it is for the clairvoyant who truly penetrates the supersensible worlds. These supersensible worlds are very different from the worlds that prevail here on the physical plane. It is simply not possible for the clairvoyant to make the distinction that the materialistic mind makes when it says: That is merely an objective law of nature. Behind this objective natural law there is always a spiritual law, and the clairvoyant cannot, for example, walk across a parched meadow or a flooded area, cannot perceive a volcanic eruption, without thinking that behind what are natural facts there are spiritual powers, spiritual beings. For him, a volcanic eruption is at the same time a moral act, even if the morality lies on a completely different plane than one might initially imagine. People who always confuse the physical world with the higher worlds will say: Yes, if innocent people are destroyed by a volcanic eruption, how can one assume that this is a moral act? Such a judgment would be as cruelly philistine as the opposite judgment, namely, to regard the eruption as a punishment from God precisely for the people sitting around the volcano. Both judgments can only be made from the philistine standpoint of the physical plane. That is not the point; it can be a matter of much more universal things. The people who live on the slopes of a volcano and whose possessions are destroyed by it may be completely innocent in relation to this life. They will then be compensated later. This does not mean that we should be hard-hearted and not help them — that would again be a philistine interpretation of the facts — but it is the case that, for example, with volcanic eruptions, there is the fact that in the course of the Earth's development, certain things happen through human beings that hold back the whole of human evolution. And it is precisely good gods who must work for compensation, so that in fact compensation is sometimes created in such natural phenomena. The connection between these things can sometimes only be seen in occult depths. In this way, compensation can be created for what is done by human beings themselves against the course of the spirit in the real development of the human race. Every event, even if it is merely a natural event, has a moral aspect in its underlying causes. And it is spiritual beings in the higher worlds who are the bearers of this morality that lies behind physical facts. So if you simply imagine a world in which it is not possible to speak of a separation between natural and spiritual laws, a world in which, in other words, justice reigns as a natural law, then you have the devachanic world. Therefore, in this devachanic world, punishable acts do not need to be punished by any arbitrary power, but with the same necessity with which fire ignites combustible materials, the immoral destroys itself and the moral promotes itself.
Thus we see that the innermost characteristic, the innermost nerve, so to speak, of existence is completely different for the different worlds. We cannot form any idea of the individual worlds unless we can grasp these peculiarities, which are radically different for the individual worlds. And so we can characterize the physical world, Kamaloka, and Devachan as follows. The physical world is such that in it the laws of nature and the laws of the spirit are two parallel series of facts; the Kamaloka world is such that in it the human being is enclosed within himself as in the prison of his own being; the Devachanic world is the pure opposite of the physical world: the laws of nature and the laws of the spirit are one and the same. These are the three characteristics, and if you look at them closely and try to feel how radically different a world is from ours, in which moral, intellectual, and aesthetic laws are also natural laws, then you will have a sense of what it is like in the Devachanic world. When we encounter an ugly or beautiful face in our physical world, we have no right to treat the ugly person as if he were somehow spiritually or emotionally repugnant, just as we have no right to regard the beautiful person as if we must immediately elevate him spiritually or emotionally. In Devachan, it is completely different. There we encounter no ugliness that is not deserved, and a person who, through his previous incarnation, has been forced to bear an ugly face in some present incarnation, but who strives in this life to be true and honest, it is impossible that he will meet us in Devachan with an ugly form. for he will certainly have transformed his ugliness into beauty. But it is equally true that those who are deceitful, vain, and ambitious wander around in ugly forms in Devachan. However, there is something else that is also true. We do not see that an ugly face in ordinary physical life continually takes something away from itself, or that a beautiful face continually gives something to itself. In Devachan, it is like this: ugliness is the element of continuous destruction, and we cannot perceive anything beautiful that we do not have to assume is the work of continuous promotion, of continuous fertilization. We must therefore feel quite differently about the Devachanic or mental world than we do about the physical world.
And it is necessary that you distinguish between these feelings, that you see the essential, that you do not merely acquire the external description of these things, but that you take with you feelings and sensations towards what is described in spiritual science. If you try to raise yourself to the feeling of a world in which the moral, the beautiful, the intellectually true appear with the necessity of a natural law, then you have the feeling of the devachanic world. And that is why we must gather so much, so to speak, and work so much, so that we can finally melt the things we have worked out into one feeling. It is impossible for anyone to easily attain a real understanding of what must gradually be made clear to the world through spiritual science. There are certainly many people today who say: Oh, why do we have to learn so many things in spiritual science? Are we supposed to become students again? Surely it is only a matter of feeling. — It does matter, but what matters is the right feeling, which must first be worked out! This is true of everything. After all, it would be more pleasant for a painter if he did not first have to learn the individual movements of his art and if he did not first have to slowly bring the picture onto the canvas, but only had to breathe in order to have his work finished before him! Now, the peculiar thing about our world is that the more things tend toward the spiritual, the more difficult it is for people to understand that mere breathing is not enough! When it comes to music, hardly anyone would admit that everyone is a composer who has never learned anything; that goes without saying. When it comes to painting, it is still somewhat accepted, although to a lesser extent. When it comes to poetry, even less so; otherwise there would not be so many poets in our time. For there is actually no time as unpoetic as ours, but there are so many poets. You don't need to have learned it; you just need to be able to write, which of course has nothing to do with poetry – although you do need to be able to spell – you just need to be able to express your thoughts correctly! And to philosophize, you need even less! Because it is taken for granted that everyone today can readily judge everything that has to do with their view of the world and life, because everyone has their own point of view. And so we experience again and again that it counts for nothing when someone has arrived at some insight or discovery in the world through all kinds of inner work. Today it is taken for granted that the viewpoint of someone who has worked long and hard to learn even a little about the secrets of the world is equal to the viewpoint of someone who has simply decided to have a viewpoint. Therefore, basically everyone today is a person with a worldview. And now even a theosophist! In some people's opinion, even less seems to be necessary for this; for it is said to be sufficient to recognize not even the three principles of the Theosophical Society, but only the first of them, and that entirely in its own way! But since this really requires nothing more than professing, with more or less sincerity, to be a loving person—whether one is or not is irrelevant—then one is simply a theosophist and has the right attitude! So we continually descend, when we begin to appreciate the standpoint and the power of judgment in music and through things that demand less and less, until we reach theosophy! For there it is enough—what would not be considered sufficient in painting—that one merely needs to breathe: We are laying the foundation for universal human brotherhood; we are theosophists! You don't need to learn anything else! But what matters is that we work with all our energy so that what we achieve is ultimately gathered into feelings which, through their coloring, give us the highest and truest knowledge. Struggle your way through, by working first, to such a feeling that follows the impression of a world in which the laws of nature and spirit coincide. If you work seriously—no matter how hard you may have worked through this or that theory—it will make an impression on the devachanic world. If you have not merely fantasized about a feeling, but have worked it out, if you have carefully developed it over years of work, then this feeling, then these nuances of feeling, have a strength that carries you further than these nuances alone can reach; then they have become true through serious, diligent study. Then you are not far from the point where the nuance of perception springs up and what Devachan is really lies before you. For when the nuance of perception has been truly worked out, it becomes a faculty of perception. Therefore, if work is done truthfully and honestly in our branches, based solely on honesty, and if it is practiced patiently, then these workplaces are what they should be: schools for leading people up into the spheres of clairvoyance. And only those who cannot expect this or do not want to cooperate can have a false view of these things.